CVE-2025-22036

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By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions\nlike block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then\ncall get_block again.\n\nLet's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through ordinary filesystem syscalls (read/mmap on a file on a mounted exFAT volume), requiring local access to the system. No network protocol handling is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully drives the triggering side \u2014 creating an unaligned valid_size, dropping page cache, and re-reading in an unbounded loop \u2014 and additionally controls which syscall frame occupies the stale stack slot when the deferred atomic_dec lands, so the corruption target is attacker-influenced rather than beyond their control.\nPR:L - A plain unprivileged local account with read/write access to an already-mounted exFAT volume (the default on Android SD cards, udisks2 automounts, and embedded media devices) suffices; no capability or root is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 create the file, extend it, invalidate the cache, read it back \u2014 with no action by any other user; the exFAT mount is a pre-existing environmental condition, not a victim-supplied one.\nS:U - The stack corruption occurs within the kernel's own memory and does not cross into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU domain.\nC:H - This is a use-after-scope on the kernel stack; decrementing an attacker-chosen stack word (a length, index, or pointer in a subsequent syscall frame) yields out-of-bounds read primitives, and the mis-computed folio offset additionally reads on-disk block content into the wrong page-cache location.\nI:H - The deferred put_bh performs an unconstrained write (atomic decrement) into live kernel stack data of the attacker's task, corrupting saved registers, locals, or return addresses \u2014 a memory-corruption primitive usable for control-flow or data-only privilege escalation.\nA:H - Random kernel stack corruption reliably produces oopses and panics, and the attacker can repeat the trigger indefinitely to force a crash."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/exfat/inode.c"], "versions": [{"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b", "lessThan": "49b0a6ab8e528a0c1c50e37cef9b9c7c121365f2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b", "lessThan": "f7447286363dc1e410bf30b87d75168f3519f9cc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b", "lessThan": "f807a6bf2005740fa26b4f59c4a003dc966b9afd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "11a347fb6cef62ce47e84b97c45f2b2497c7593b", "lessThan": "1bb7ff4204b6d4927e982cd256286c09ed4fd8ca", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/exfat/inode.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.23", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49b0a6ab8e528a0c1c50e37cef9b9c7c121365f2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7447286363dc1e410bf30b87d75168f3519f9cc"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f807a6bf2005740fa26b4f59c4a003dc966b9afd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb7ff4204b6d4927e982cd256286c09ed4fd8ca"}], "title": "exfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:04:29.794256Z", "id": "CVE-2025-22036", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:04:32.804Z"}}]}}

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By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions\nlike block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then\ncall get_block again.\n\nLet's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.15", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:17:05.028Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-22036", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:04:32.804Z", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.809Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:11:54.916Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions\nlike block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then\ncall get_block again.\n\nLet's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: exfat: corrige la corrupci\u00f3n de pila aleatoria despu\u00e9s de get_block Cuando se llama a get_block con un buffer_head asignado en la pila, como do_mpage_readpage, puede ocurrir una corrupci\u00f3n de pila debido a buffer_head UAF en la siguiente situaci\u00f3n de condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n. mpage_read_folio &lt;&gt; do_mpage_readpage exfat_get_block bh_read __bh_read get_bh(bh) submit_bh wait_on_buffer ... end_buffer_read_sync __end_buffer_read_notouch unlock_buffer &lt;&gt; ... ... ... ... &lt;&gt; . . another_function &lt;&gt; put_bh(bh) atomic_dec(bh-&gt;b_count) * Corrupci\u00f3n de pila aqu\u00ed * Este parche devuelve -EAGAIN si un folio no tiene b\u00faferes cuando se necesita llamar a bh_read. De esta manera, quien lo llama puede recurrir a funciones como block_read_full_folio(), crear un buffer_head en el folio y luego volver a llamar a get_block. No llamemos a bh_read() con buffer_head en la pila."}], "id": "CVE-2025-22036", "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:04.710", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-22036", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:04:29.794256Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-04-16T15:15:56.217", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb7ff4204b6d4927e982cd256286c09ed4fd8ca"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49b0a6ab8e528a0c1c50e37cef9b9c7c121365f2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7447286363dc1e410bf30b87d75168f3519f9cc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f807a6bf2005740fa26b4f59c4a003dc966b9afd"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: exfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block", "id": "2360231", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2360231"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nexfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block\nWhen get_block is called with a buffer_head allocated on the stack, such\nas do_mpage_readpage, stack corruption due to buffer_head UAF may occur in\nthe following race condition situation.\n<CPU 0> <CPU 1>\nmpage_read_folio\n<<bh on stack>>\ndo_mpage_readpage\nexfat_get_block\nbh_read\n__bh_read\nget_bh(bh)\nsubmit_bh\nwait_on_buffer\n...\nend_buffer_read_sync\n__end_buffer_read_notouch\nunlock_buffer\n<<keep going>>\n...\n...\n...\n...\n<<bh is not valid out of mpage_read_folio>>\n.\n.\nanother_function\n<<variable A on stack>>\nput_bh(bh)\natomic_dec(bh->b_count)\n* stack corruption here *\nThis patch returns -EAGAIN if a folio does not have buffers when bh_read\nneeds to be called. By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions\nlike block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then\ncall get_block again.\nLet's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head."], "name": "CVE-2025-22036", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22036\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22036\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025041658-CVE-2025-22036-6469@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}