CVE-2025-20178

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-20178", "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.225Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-16T16:07:30.356Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:13.771Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Cisco Secure Network Analytics Privilege Escalation Vulnerability", "metrics": [{"format": "cvssV3_1", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Network Analytics could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient integrity checks within device backup files. An attacker with valid administrative credentials could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious backup file and restoring it to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain shell access on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root."}], "references": [{"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z", "name": "cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."}], "source": {"advisory": "cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z", "discovery": "INTERNAL", "defects": ["CSCwn51215"]}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "type": "cwe", "cweId": "CWE-347"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Secure Network Analytics", "versions": [{"version": "7.5.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "7.5.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "7.5.2", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:07:30.356Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-20178", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-17T03:55:25.373925Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:13.771Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-20178", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-17T03:55:25.373925Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:37:14.749Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Cisco Secure Network Analytics Privilege Escalation Vulnerability", "source": {"defects": ["CSCwn51215"], "advisory": "cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z", "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "metrics": [{"format": "cvssV3_1", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Secure Network Analytics", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.2"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."}], "references": [{"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z", "name": "cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Network Analytics could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient integrity checks within device backup files. An attacker with valid administrative credentials could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious backup file and restoring it to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain shell access on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "cwe", "cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:07:30.356Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-20178", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:13.771Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.225Z", "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "datePublished": "2025-04-16T16:07:30.356Z", "assignerShortName": "cisco"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cisco Secure Network Analytics", "vendor": "Cisco", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.5.2"}]}], "source": "psirt@cisco.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ABF18A19-D511-4562-9AAD-F9FBC34121CC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-02-22:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "025680AF-B339-4065-8CA5-942FB80A97B9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-03-08:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B3CD7B2-19C8-440A-82CD-D1E732E00922", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-04-15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BFEA7AE2-A95B-46E5-AF06-042ADD270CF8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-05-15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5BEA6EAF-27AC-451D-BFCA-FD494C5C4E40", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-06-10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C20E10B-E9BF-49C8-BD3A-5D095DF5F847", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-07-09:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "60882DFF-5B0C-4085-AC88-414657A068EA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-08-13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3C5A7801-A8C0-4157-8DBD-0E28CC17EF24", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-09-12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DA79390D-5B85-4682-B80F-E86F620DB577", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-10-15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6436E67A-FF48-4BF5-BF61-A7F212F3DF80", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2024-12-02:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8840C0DF-FD75-4E9C-A469-82858DCEB3AE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.0:rollup_2025-01-24:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38736546-5137-4E91-97B8-E5E318052F35", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D4189BF6-CDE8-4942-9CEC-62CCF5DDB36F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:rollup_2024-08-14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "25BA1EA2-F1E0-4D51-8C72-97AD6928EEF3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:rollup_2024-09-18:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "135E7BA4-6024-465E-A3D7-CAA0933990B3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:rollup_2024-10-15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F5D61D7A-90F2-4261-A916-1565476C3F72", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:rollup_2024-11-12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D9F2F9D6-C470-43A8-9297-828D7FC64681", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.1:rollup_2025-01-07:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "31783A87-5757-4138-BF4B-C6284E8E07BE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_network_analytics:7.5.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "056011B7-1805-4668-951A-44970D7FAF89", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Network Analytics could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient integrity checks within device backup files. An attacker with valid administrative credentials could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious backup file and restoring it to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain shell access on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n web de Cisco Secure Network Analytics podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado con credenciales administrativas v\u00e1lidas ejecute comandos arbitrarios como root en el sistema operativo subyacente. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a comprobaciones de integridad insuficientes en los archivos de copia de seguridad del dispositivo. Un atacante con credenciales administrativas v\u00e1lidas podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad creando un archivo de copia de seguridad malicioso y restaur\u00e1ndolo en un dispositivo afectado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante obtener acceso de shell al sistema operativo subyacente con privilegios de root."}], "id": "CVE-2025-20178", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:40:59.530", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-20178", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-17T03:55:25.373925Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-04-16T16:15:29.457", "references": [{"source": "psirt@cisco.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sna-prvesc-4BQmK33Z"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-07-12T15:26:23.287486+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T15:26:23.287537+00:00", "vendors": ["cisco", "cisco$PRODUCT$secure_network_analytics"]}