CVE-2025-15545

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15545", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TPLink", "dateReserved": "2026-01-20T21:50:48.467Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-29T17:31:10.117Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Archer RE605X", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "(EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Nicola Giuffrida"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability. <br>"}], "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-23", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "shortName": "TPLink", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T23:15:46.194Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/"}, {"url": "https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Insufficient Backup File Upload Input Validation on TP-Link Archer RE605X", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-15545", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-30T04:55:41.504271Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-15545", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-29T17:57:22.872085Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T17:57:36.211Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Insufficient Backup File Upload Input Validation on TP-Link Archer RE605X", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Nicola Giuffrida"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-23", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "Archer RE605X", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "(EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability. <br>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "shortName": "TPLink", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T23:15:46.194Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15545", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T23:15:46.194Z", "dateReserved": "2026-01-20T21:50:48.467Z", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "datePublished": "2026-01-29T17:31:10.117Z", "assignerShortName": "TPLink"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Archer RE605X", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "(EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_re605x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F61E7823-DC9F-4C95-B20D-C3315A5897C3", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.10", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_re605x:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D3E44748-3860-40AE-8BAC-608FF6633189", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La funci\u00f3n de restauraci\u00f3n de copias de seguridad no valida correctamente las etiquetas inesperadas o no reconocidas dentro del archivo de copia de seguridad. Cuando se restaura un archivo as\u00ed manipulado, la etiqueta inyectada es interpretada por un shell, permitiendo la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos arbitrarios con privilegios de root. La explotaci\u00f3n exitosa permite al atacante obtener ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos a nivel de root, comprometiendo la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15545", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:37:59.663", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-15545", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-30T04:55:41.504271Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-29T18:16:07.533", "references": [{"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545"}, {"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"}, {"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"}, {"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}], "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-01-30T08:43:15.701148+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-30T08:43:15.701175+00:00", "vendors": ["tp-link", "tp-link$PRODUCT$archer_re605x"]}