CVE-2025-14986

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14986", "assignerOrgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Temporal", "dateReserved": "2025-12-19T19:18:54.548Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-30T20:17:47.201Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T15:31:02.796Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "temporal", "product": "Temporal", "repo": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "vendor": "Temporal", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.29.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "1.27.3", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "When <code>frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation</code> is enabled, the server can apply namespace-scoped validation and feature gates for the embedded StartWorkflowExecutionRequest using its Namespace field rather than the outer, authorized ExecuteMultiOperationRequest.Namespace. This allows a caller authorized for one namespace to bypass that namespace's limits/policies by setting the embedded start request's namespace to a different namespace. The workflow is still created in the outer (authorized) namespace; only validation/gating is performed under the wrong namespace context.<br>This issue affects Temporal: from 1.24.0 through 1.29.1. Fixed in 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2."}], "value": "When frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation is enabled, the server can apply namespace-scoped validation and feature gates for the embedded StartWorkflowExecutionRequest using its Namespace field rather than the outer, authorized ExecuteMultiOperationRequest.Namespace. This allows a caller authorized for one namespace to bypass that namespace's limits/policies by setting the embedded start request's namespace to a different namespace. The workflow is still created in the outer (authorized) namespace; only validation/gating is performed under the wrong namespace context.\nThis issue affects Temporal: from 1.24.0 through 1.29.1. Fixed in 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 1.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "GREEN", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L/U:Green", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968", "shortName": "Temporal", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T20:17:47.201Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.27.4"}, {"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.28.2"}, {"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.29.2"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "ExecuteMultiOperation Namespace Policy Bypass", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Set&nbsp;<code><span style=\"background-color: rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.04);\">frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation</span></code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"> to false</span><br>"}], "value": "Set\u00a0frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation to false"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-02T15:30:54.551721Z", "id": "CVE-2025-14986", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T15:31:02.796Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-14986", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-02T15:30:54.551721Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T15:30:59.515Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "ExecuteMultiOperation Namespace Policy Bypass", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 1.3, "Automatable": "YES", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "LOW", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L/U:Green", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "providerUrgency": "GREEN", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "vendor": "Temporal", "product": "Temporal", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.29.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.27.3"}], "packageName": "temporal", "collectionURL": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.27.4"}, {"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.28.2"}, {"url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.29.2"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Set\u00a0frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation to false", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Set&nbsp;<code><span style=\"background-color: rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.04);\">frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation</span></code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"> to false</span><br>", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation is enabled, the server can apply namespace-scoped validation and feature gates for the embedded StartWorkflowExecutionRequest using its Namespace field rather than the outer, authorized ExecuteMultiOperationRequest.Namespace. This allows a caller authorized for one namespace to bypass that namespace's limits/policies by setting the embedded start request's namespace to a different namespace. The workflow is still created in the outer (authorized) namespace; only validation/gating is performed under the wrong namespace context.\nThis issue affects Temporal: from 1.24.0 through 1.29.1. Fixed in 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "When <code>frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation</code> is enabled, the server can apply namespace-scoped validation and feature gates for the embedded StartWorkflowExecutionRequest using its Namespace field rather than the outer, authorized ExecuteMultiOperationRequest.Namespace. This allows a caller authorized for one namespace to bypass that namespace's limits/policies by setting the embedded start request's namespace to a different namespace. The workflow is still created in the outer (authorized) namespace; only validation/gating is performed under the wrong namespace context.<br>This issue affects Temporal: from 1.24.0 through 1.29.1. Fixed in 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968", "shortName": "Temporal", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T20:17:47.201Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14986", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T15:31:02.796Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-19T19:18:54.548Z", "assignerOrgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968", "datePublished": "2025-12-30T20:17:47.201Z", "assignerShortName": "Temporal"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "temporal", "product": "Temporal", "repo": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal", "vendor": "Temporal", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.29.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "1.28.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "1.27.3", "status": "affected", "version": "1.24.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@temporal.io"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation is enabled, the server can apply namespace-scoped validation and feature gates for the embedded StartWorkflowExecutionRequest using its Namespace field rather than the outer, authorized ExecuteMultiOperationRequest.Namespace. This allows a caller authorized for one namespace to bypass that namespace's limits/policies by setting the embedded start request's namespace to a different namespace. The workflow is still created in the outer (authorized) namespace; only validation/gating is performed under the wrong namespace context.\nThis issue affects Temporal: from 1.24.0 through 1.29.1. Fixed in 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cuando frontend.enableExecuteMultiOperation est\u00e1 habilitado, el servidor puede aplicar validaci\u00f3n con \u00e1mbito de espacio de nombres y puertas de caracter\u00edsticas para la StartWorkflowExecutionRequest incrustada usando su campo Namespace en lugar del Namespace de la ExecuteMultiOperationRequest externa y autorizada. Esto permite a un llamador autorizado para un espacio de nombres eludir los l\u00edmites/pol\u00edticas de ese espacio de nombres al establecer el espacio de nombres de la solicitud de inicio incrustada a un espacio de nombres diferente. El flujo de trabajo a\u00fan se crea en el espacio de nombres externo (autorizado); solo la validaci\u00f3n/aplicaci\u00f3n de puertas se realiza bajo el contexto de espacio de nombres incorrecto.\nEste problema afecta a Temporal: desde 1.24.0 hasta 1.29.1. Corregido en 1.27.4, 1.28.2, 1.29.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-14986", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:36:53.560", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 1.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "GREEN", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:L/U:Green", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"}, "source": "security@temporal.io", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-14986", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-02T15:30:54.551721Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-12-30T21:15:42.773", "references": [{"source": "security@temporal.io", "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.27.4"}, {"source": "security@temporal.io", "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.28.2"}, {"source": "security@temporal.io", "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.29.2"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@temporal.io", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "security@temporal.io", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-01-05T10:19:38.296588+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-05T10:19:38.296615+00:00", "vendors": ["temporal", "temporal$PRODUCT$temporal"]}