CVE-2025-14611

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14611", "assignerOrgId": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Huntress", "dateReserved": "2025-12-12T20:22:27.367Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CentreStack and TrioFox", "vendor": "Gladinet", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.12.10420.56791", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Bryan Masters"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "John Hammond"}], "datePublic": "2025-12-12T20:31:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise."}], "value": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "shortName": "Huntress", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-14611", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-16T04:55:56.481335Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2025-12-15", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}]}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE-2025-14611 added to CISA KEV"}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-14611", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-16T04:55:56.481335Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2025-12-15", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"}}}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "CVE-2025-14611 added to CISA KEV"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:56:09.339Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Bryan Masters"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "John Hammond"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A", "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Gladinet", "product": "CentreStack and TrioFox", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "16.12.10420.56791", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2025-12-12T20:31:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.", "base64": false}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "shortName": "Huntress", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-14611", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:40.753Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-12T20:22:27.367Z", "assignerOrgId": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "datePublished": "2025-12-12T21:01:13.116Z", "assignerShortName": "Huntress"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CentreStack and TrioFox", "vendor": "Gladinet", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.12.10420.56791", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912"}], "cisaActionDue": "2026-01-05", "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-12-15", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:centrestack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BBE25A56-77B1-415B-A1EB-186627ADF753", "versionEndExcluding": "16.12.10420.56791", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4E01A5DF-260E-4838-9B8C-34F059079DC8", "versionEndExcluding": "16.12.10420.56791", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Gladinet CentreStack y Triofox anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 16.12.10420.56791 utilizaban valores codificados de forma r\u00edgida para su implementaci\u00f3n del criptoesquema AES. Esto degrada la seguridad para los puntos finales expuestos p\u00fablicamente que puedan hacer uso de \u00e9l y puede ofrecer una inclusi\u00f3n local de ficheros arbitraria cuando se le proporciona una solicitud especialmente dise\u00f1ada sin autenticaci\u00f3n. Esto abre la puerta para futuras explotaciones y puede ser aprovechado con vulnerabilidades anteriores para lograr un compromiso total del sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-14611", "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:10:01.970", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-14611", "options": [{"exploitation": "active"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-12-16T04:55:56.481335Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:53.107", "references": [{"source": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611"}], "sourceIdentifier": "5dacb0b8-2277-4717-899c-254586fe4912", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-12-14T21:15:16.353626+00:00", "updated": "2025-12-14T21:15:16.353651+00:00", "vendors": ["gladinet", "gladinet$PRODUCT$centrestack", "gladinet$PRODUCT$triofox"]}