CVE-2025-1388

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1388", "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "twcert", "dateReserved": "2025-02-17T03:31:38.679Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-17T03:59:13.674Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:51:46.400Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Orca HCM", "vendor": "Learning Digital", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-02-17T03:56:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells"}], "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-650", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "shortName": "twcert", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:59:13.674Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8429-07d7e-1.html"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8430-32513-2.html"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.<br>For customized user, please contact the vendor for updates.<br><br>"}], "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\nFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates."}], "source": {"advisory": "TVN-202502005", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:51:37.310103Z", "id": "CVE-2025-1388", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:51:46.400Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-1388", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:51:37.310103Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:51:33.660Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload", "source": {"advisory": "TVN-202502005", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-650", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Learning Digital", "product": "Orca HCM", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "11.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\nFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.<br>For customized user, please contact the vendor for updates.<br><br>", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2025-02-17T03:56:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8429-07d7e-1.html", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8430-32513-2.html", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "shortName": "twcert", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:59:13.674Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1388", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:51:46.400Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-17T03:31:38.679Z", "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "datePublished": "2025-02-17T03:59:13.674Z", "assignerShortName": "twcert"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Orca HCM", "vendor": "Learning Digital", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITAL tiene una vulnerabilidad de carga de archivos arbitrarios, lo que permite a atacantes remotos con privilegios regulares cargar y ejecutar shells web"}], "id": "CVE-2025-1388", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:02.600", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-1388", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:51:37.310103Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-17T04:15:08.960", "references": [{"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8430-32513-2.html"}, {"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8429-07d7e-1.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}