CVE-2025-12893

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A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a client. This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Windows or Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on Linux systems.</span></p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Additionally, MongoDB servers may successfully establish egress TLS connections with servers that present server certificates not aligning with the documented Extended Key Usage (EKU) requirements. A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a server. 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This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on both Linux and Windows systems. \n\nThis vulnerability affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.26, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.16 and MongoDB Server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.2"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-295", "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb", "shortName": "mongodb", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T05:08:41.827Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-105783"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Improper Certificate Validation May Allow Successful TLS Handshaking Despite Invalid Extended Key Usage Fields in MongoDB Server", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-25T16:43:42.497306Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12893", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T16:43:49.415Z"}}]}}

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This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on both Linux and Windows systems. \n\nThis vulnerability affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.26, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.16 and MongoDB Server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.2", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<b><p></p></b><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Clients may successfully perform a TLS handshake with a MongoDB server despite presenting a client certificate not aligning with the documented Extended Key Usage (EKU) requirements. A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a client. This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Windows or Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on Linux systems.</span></p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Additionally, MongoDB servers may successfully establish egress TLS connections with servers that present server certificates not aligning with the documented Extended Key Usage (EKU) requirements. A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a server. This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on both Linux and Windows systems. </span></p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">This vulnerability affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.26, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.16 and MongoDB Server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.2</span></p><br><br><br>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-295", "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb", "shortName": "mongodb", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T05:08:41.827Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12893", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T16:43:49.415Z", "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T18:24:11.002Z", "assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb", "datePublished": "2025-11-25T05:07:17.878Z", "assignerShortName": "mongodb"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a client. This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Windows or Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on Linux systems.\n\nAdditionally, MongoDB servers may successfully establish egress TLS connections with servers that present server certificates not aligning with the documented Extended Key Usage (EKU) requirements. A certificate that specifies extendedKeyUsage but is missing extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth may still be successfully authenticated via the TLS handshake as a server. This issue is specific to MongoDB servers running on Apple as the expected validation behavior functions correctly on both Linux and Windows systems. \n\nThis vulnerability affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.26, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.16 and MongoDB Server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.2"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Los clientes pueden realizar con \u00e9xito un handshake TLS con un servidor MongoDB a pesar de presentar un certificado de cliente que no se alinea con los requisitos documentados de Uso Extendido de Clave (EKU). Un certificado que especifica extendedKeyUsage pero al que le falta extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth a\u00fan puede ser autenticado con \u00e9xito a trav\u00e9s del handshake TLS como un cliente. Este problema es espec\u00edfico de los servidores MongoDB que se ejecutan en Windows o Apple, ya que el comportamiento de validaci\u00f3n esperado funciona correctamente en sistemas Linux.\n\nAdem\u00e1s, los servidores MongoDB pueden establecer con \u00e9xito conexiones TLS de salida TLS con servidores que presentan certificados de servidor que no se alinean con los requisitos documentados de Uso Extendido de Clave (EKU). Un certificado que especifica extendedKeyUsage pero al que le falta extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth a\u00fan puede ser autenticado con \u00e9xito a trav\u00e9s del handshake TLS como un servidor. Este problema es espec\u00edfico de los servidores MongoDB que se ejecutan en Apple, ya que el comportamiento de validaci\u00f3n esperado funciona correctamente tanto en sistemas Linux como Windows.\n\nEsta vulnerabilidad afecta a Versiones anteriores a 7.0.26 de MongoDB Server v7.0, Versiones anteriores a 8.0.16 de MongoDB Server v8.0 y Versiones anteriores a 8.2.2 de MongoDB Server v8.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12893", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T20:10:00.110", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "cna@mongodb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@mongodb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-12893", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-11-25T16:43:42.497306Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-25T05:15:59.700", "references": [{"source": "cna@mongodb.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-105783"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@mongodb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295"}], "source": "cna@mongodb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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{"created": "2025-11-26T11:10:57.806213+00:00", "updated": "2025-11-26T11:10:57.806251+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "microsoft", "microsoft$PRODUCT$windows", "mongodb", "mongodb$PRODUCT$mongodb"]}