CVE-2025-12648

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{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-21T16:48:45.780522+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade the WP\u2011Members Membership Plugin to a version newer than 3.5.4.4 once it becomes available from the vendor.", "Configure the web server or the plugin settings to prevent public access to the wp\u2011content/uploads/wpmembers/user_files directory, for example by adding a .htaccess rule that denies all access or limits it to authenticated users.", "Limit file upload permissions on the target WordPress installation and regularly audit the contents of the upload directory to detect any suspicious or unintended public files."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Immediately", "impact": "Unauthenticated Information Exposure through file access"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects the WP\u2011Members Membership Plugin developed by cbutlerjr, versions up to and including 3.5.4.4, which is a WordPress plugin used on websites that rely on user\u2011generated content uploads.", "description_and_impact": "The WP\u2011Members Membership Plugin stores uploaded files in predictable directories without adequate access controls. This flaw allows anyone who can guess a user ID or file name to download private documents via direct URL, leading to potential confidentiality compromise. The underlying weakness is a file\u2011system-based access control error, classified as CWE\u2011552.", "risk_and_exploitability": "With a CVSS score of 5.3 and an EPSS reflected as < 1\u202f%, the risk and exploitation likelihood are moderate but not high. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit it without authentication by constructing URL paths that follow the predictable storage pattern wp\u2011content/uploads/wpmembers/user_files/<user_id>/, provided they can enumerate or guess the required identifiers."}}}}, "created": "2026-01-07T10:08:04.874893+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-21T17:00:12.308541+00:00", "vendors": ["wordpress", "wordpress$PRODUCT$wordpress"]}