CVE-2025-12595

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12595", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-11-01T17:21:18.934Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-02T10:02:07.134Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:20:56.156Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:20:56.156Z"}, "title": "Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-120", "lang": "en", "description": "Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Tenda", "product": "AC23", "versions": [{"version": "16.03.07.52", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 9, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-11-01T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-11-01T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-11-03T15:19:29.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "LX-LX (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330890", "name": "VDB-330890 | Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330890", "name": "VDB-330890 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.677581", "name": "Submit #677581 | Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.52 Buffer Over", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8", "tags": ["broken-link", "exploit", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-03T14:55:44.673004Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12595", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T14:55:49.338Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12595", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-03T14:55:44.673004Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T14:55:18.495Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "LX-LX (VulDB User)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 9, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "Tenda", "product": "AC23", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.03.07.52"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-01T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-01T01:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-03T15:19:29.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330890", "name": "VDB-330890 | Tenda AC23 SetVirtualServerCfg formSetVirtualSer buffer overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330890", "name": "VDB-330890 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.677581", "name": "Submit #677581 | Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.52 Buffer Over", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8", "tags": ["broken-link", "exploit", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/", "tags": ["product"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-120", "description": "Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:20:56.156Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12595", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:20:56.156Z", "dateReserved": "2025-11-01T17:21:18.934Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-11-02T10:02:07.134Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "product": "AC23", "vendor": "Tenda", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.03.07.52"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:16.03.07.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A70D64A9-3FF1-4777-ACB5-0D66D5B9448F", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ac23:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "25E2CE21-2D85-49DC-BEA2-EC4889C9F3A8", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. Esto afecta a la funci\u00f3n formSetVirtualSer del archivo /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n de la lista de argumentos causa desbordamiento de b\u00fafer. Es posible iniciar el ataque remotamente. El exploit se ha hecho p\u00fablico y podr\u00eda ser explotado."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12595", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.0, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-12595", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-11-03T14:55:44.673004Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-02T10:15:33.000", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330890"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330890"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.677581"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-11-03T10:43:31.962110+00:00", "updated": "2025-11-03T10:43:31.962138+00:00", "vendors": ["tenda", "tenda$PRODUCT$ac23"]}