CVE-2025-12245

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12245", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-10-26T05:12:01.062Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:05.851Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z"}, "title": "chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-346", "lang": "en", "description": "Origin Validation Error"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-345", "lang": "en", "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "chatwoot", "versions": [{"version": "4.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.7.0", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Widget"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function initPostMessageCommunication of the file app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js of the component Widget. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in chatwoot up to 4.7.0 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion initPostMessageCommunication der Datei app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js der Komponente Widget. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments baseUrl mit unbekannten Daten kann eine origin validation error-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-26T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-10-26T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-10-26T06:17:13.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "fpatrik (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329916", "name": "VDB-329916 | chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329916", "name": "VDB-329916 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673800", "name": "Submit #673800 | Chatwoot * Origin Validation Error", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-chatwoot/", "tags": ["related"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12245", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-01T04:55:25.382716Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:05.851Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12245", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-10-26T05:12:01.062Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:05.851Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z"}, "title": "chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-346", "lang": "en", "description": "Origin Validation Error"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-345", "lang": "en", "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "chatwoot", "versions": [{"version": "4.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.7.0", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Widget"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function initPostMessageCommunication of the file app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js of the component Widget. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in chatwoot up to 4.7.0 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion initPostMessageCommunication der Datei app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js der Komponente Widget. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments baseUrl mit unbekannten Daten kann eine origin validation error-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-26T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-10-26T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-10-26T06:17:13.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "fpatrik (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329916", "name": "VDB-329916 | chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329916", "name": "VDB-329916 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673800", "name": "Submit #673800 | Chatwoot * Origin Validation Error", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-chatwoot/", "tags": ["related"]}]}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12245", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-01T04:55:25.382716Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T18:25:49.964Z"}}]}}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"modules": ["Widget"], "product": "chatwoot", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.7.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chatwoot:chatwoot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "64647564-7997-4E77-AE41-FA0698414129", "versionEndIncluding": "4.7.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function initPostMessageCommunication of the file app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js of the component Widget. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad fue identificada en chatwoot hasta 4.7.0. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n initPostMessageCommunication del archivo app/javascript/SDK/IFrameHelper.js del componente Widget. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento baseUrl conduce a un error de validaci\u00f3n de origen. La explotaci\u00f3n remota del ataque es posible. Se contact\u00f3 al proveedor temprano sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12245", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T13:10:00.110", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-12245", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-01T04:55:25.382716Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-27T08:15:36.950", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-chatwoot/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329916"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329916"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673800"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-345"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-346"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-10-27T22:03:53.165807+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-27T22:03:53.165842+00:00", "vendors": ["chatwoot", "chatwoot$PRODUCT$chatwoot"]}