CVE-2025-1218

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1218", "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "php", "dateReserved": "2025-02-11T04:49:52.603Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T20:48:21.777Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T13:31:31.774Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b", "shortName": "php", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T20:48:21.777Z"}, "title": "Various packet overreads in mysqlnd_writeprotocol.c", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based buffer overflow", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-100", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "PHP Group", "product": "PHP", "packageName": "ext-mysqlnd", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.2.*", "lessThan": "8.2.34", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.*", "lessThan": "8.3.35", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.4.*", "lessThan": "8.4.26", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.5.*", "lessThan": "8.5.11", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The mysqlnd wire protocol parser reads fields out of server packets before checking that the packet still holds enough bytes for them. A malicious or compromised MySQL server can send a truncated packet and make the client read past the end of the packet buffer, which is undefined behaviour and can crash the process.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>The mysqlnd wire protocol parser reads fields out of server packets before checking that the packet still holds enough bytes for them. A malicious or compromised MySQL server can send a truncated packet and make the client read past the end of the packet buffer, which is undefined behaviour and can crash the process.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x9-5r99-36j7", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseSeverity": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nora Dossche", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "@bao00065 (GitHub)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "@cxxz16 (GitHub)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "@TristanInSec (GitHub)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "@OSTIF-Derek (GitHub)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "@HO-9 (GitHub)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Jakub Zelenka", "type": "remediation developer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Nora Dossche", "type": "remediation developer"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Alexandre Daubois", "type": "analyst"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-1218", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-28T12:56:30.325753Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T13:31:31.774Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-1218", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-28T12:56:30.325753Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T13:24:46.726Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Various packet overreads in mysqlnd_writeprotocol.c", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Nora Dossche"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "@bao00065 (GitHub)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "@cxxz16 (GitHub)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "@TristanInSec (GitHub)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "@OSTIF-Derek (GitHub)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "@HO-9 (GitHub)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Jakub Zelenka"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Nora Dossche"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Alexandre Daubois"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-100", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.4, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "PHP Group", "product": "PHP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.2.*", "lessThan": "8.2.34", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.*", "lessThan": "8.3.35", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.4.*", "lessThan": "8.4.26", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.5.*", "lessThan": "8.5.11", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageName": "ext-mysqlnd", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x9-5r99-36j7", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The mysqlnd wire protocol parser reads fields out of server packets before checking that the packet still holds enough bytes for them. A malicious or compromised MySQL server can send a truncated packet and make the client read past the end of the packet buffer, which is undefined behaviour and can crash the process.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The mysqlnd wire protocol parser reads fields out of server packets before checking that the packet still holds enough bytes for them. A malicious or compromised MySQL server can send a truncated packet and make the client read past the end of the packet buffer, which is undefined behaviour and can crash the process.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based buffer overflow"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b", "shortName": "php", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T20:48:21.777Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1218", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T13:31:31.774Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-11T04:49:52.603Z", "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T20:48:21.777Z", "assignerShortName": "php"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "ext-mysqlnd", "product": "PHP", "vendor": "PHP Group", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8.2.34", "status": "affected", "version": "8.2.*", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "8.3.35", "status": "affected", "version": "8.3.*", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "8.4.26", "status": "affected", "version": "8.4.*", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "8.5.11", "status": "affected", "version": "8.5.*", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@php.net"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AAFB3643-4D71-46ED-8184-DDE5FE41CD02", "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.34", "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FF664EE8-D417-45A4-84DF-158F5073FDE8", "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.35", "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "52D4BECA-EF0D-4180-837C-AEFA7A12D243", "versionEndExcluding": "8.4.26", "versionStartIncluding": "8.4.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "308803C0-9FC8-40D2-8920-B83BCC48014F", "versionEndExcluding": "8.5.11", "versionStartIncluding": "8.5.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The mysqlnd wire protocol parser reads fields out of server packets before checking that the packet still holds enough bytes for them. A malicious or compromised MySQL server can send a truncated packet and make the client read past the end of the packet buffer, which is undefined behaviour and can crash the process."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El analizador del protocolo de conexi\u00f3n de mysqlnd lee campos de los paquetes del servidor antes de verificar que el paquete a\u00fan contiene suficientes bytes para ellos. Un servidor MySQL malicioso o comprometido puede enviar un paquete truncado y hacer que el cliente lea m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del final del b\u00fafer del paquete, lo que es un comportamiento indefinido y puede provocar la ca\u00edda del proceso."}], "id": "CVE-2025-1218", "lastModified": "2026-10-23T14:55:37.780", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.4, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security@php.net", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-1218", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-28T12:56:30.325753Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T21:17:20.993", "references": [{"source": "security@php.net", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "Exploit"], "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x9-5r99-36j7"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@php.net", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "security@php.net", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "php: php: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds read in mysqlnd wire protocol parser", "id": "2541655", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541655"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["A flaw was found in PHP. The MySQL Native Driver (mysqlnd) wire protocol parser fails to verify that an incoming packet contains enough bytes before reading its fields. A malicious or compromised database server can send a truncated packet, causing the client application to read past the buffer boundary. This issue can lead to a process crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS), or potentially leak sensitive memory."], "name": "CVE-2025-1218", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php8.4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php:7.4/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php:8.2/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php:8.2/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php:8.3/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "php:8.4/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T20:48:21Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1218\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1218\nhttps://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x9-5r99-36j7"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[8.2.0,8.2.34)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[8.3.0,8.3.35)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[8.4.0,8.4.26)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[8.5.0,8.5.11)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PHP", "source": "cna", "vendor": "PHP Group"}, "product": "php", "vendor": "php_group"}], "created": "2026-09-25T23:00:15.625655+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-26T08:30:02.025838+00:00", "vendors": ["php_group", "php_group$PRODUCT$php"]}