CVE-2025-1149

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1149", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:45.936Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-10T14:31:07.377Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:47:56.144Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:31:07.377Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-401", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Leak"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "lang": "en", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.43", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["ld"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in GNU Binutils 2.43 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei betrifft es die Funktion xstrdup der Datei libiberty/xmalloc.c der Komponente ld. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory leak-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T08:36:52.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295053", "name": "VDB-295053 | GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053", "name": "VDB-295053 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-10T14:47:29.705492Z", "id": "CVE-2025-1149", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:47:56.144Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-1149", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T14:47:29.705492Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:47:32.311Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak", "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "modules": ["ld"], "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.43"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T08:36:52.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295053", "name": "VDB-295053 | GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053", "name": "VDB-295053 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in GNU Binutils 2.43 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei betrifft es die Funktion xstrdup der Datei libiberty/xmalloc.c der Komponente ld. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory leak-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-401", "description": "Memory Leak"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:31:07.377Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1149", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:47:56.144Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:45.936Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-02-10T14:31:07.377Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"modules": ["ld"], "product": "Binutils", "vendor": "GNU", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.43"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:2.43:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "41E442CC-ADC3-46D7-BC3C-AF5210AA9C04", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en GNU Binutils 2.43. Se ha clasificado como problem\u00e1tica. Afecta a la funci\u00f3n xstrdup del archivo libiberty/xmalloc.c del componente ld. La manipulaci\u00f3n provoca una fuga de memoria. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. La complejidad de un ataque es bastante alta. Se dice que la explotabilidad es dif\u00edcil. El exploit se ha hecho p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema. El responsable del c\u00f3digo explica: \"No voy a enviar algunas de las correcciones de fugas en las que he estado trabajando a la rama 2.44 debido a la preocupaci\u00f3n de que desestabilizar\u00edan ld. Todas las fugas informadas en este bugzilla se han solucionado en binutils master\"."}], "id": "CVE-2025-1149", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:38:28.083", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 2.6, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-1149", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T14:47:29.705492Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-10T15:15:13.093", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Broken Link"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295053"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-404"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak", "id": "2344651", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344651"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-401|CWE-404)", "details": ["A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\"", "A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability allows a memory leak via the xstrdup function."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-1149", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-10T14:31:07Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1149\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1149\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.295053\nhttps://www.gnu.org/"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-07-12T15:26:26.498340+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T15:26:26.498393+00:00", "vendors": ["gnu", "gnu$PRODUCT$binutils"]}