CVE-2025-11281

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11281", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T09:22:33.609Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-05T04:02:05.630Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:12:19.266Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-05T04:02:05.630Z"}, "title": "Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "lang": "en", "description": "Improper Access Controls"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-266", "lang": "en", "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Frappe", "product": "LMS", "versions": [{"version": "2.35.0", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Unpublished Course Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Frappe LMS 2.35.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /courses/ der Komponente Unpublished Course Handler. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Das Durchf\u00fchren eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexit\u00e4t verbunden. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-10-04T11:28:16.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "0xHamy (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327015", "name": "VDB-327015 | Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015", "name": "VDB-327015 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695", "name": "Submit #659695 | Frappe Frappe LMS 2.35.0 Improper Access Controls", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce", "tags": ["exploit"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-07T19:11:59.135800Z", "id": "CVE-2025-11281", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:12:19.266Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-11281", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-07T19:11:59.135800Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:11:54.282Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "0xHamy (VulDB User)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Frappe", "modules": ["Unpublished Course Handler"], "product": "LMS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.35.0"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-04T11:28:16.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327015", "name": "VDB-327015 | Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015", "name": "VDB-327015 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695", "name": "Submit #659695 | Frappe Frappe LMS 2.35.0 Improper Access Controls", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Frappe LMS 2.35.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /courses/ der Komponente Unpublished Course Handler. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Das Durchf\u00fchren eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexit\u00e4t verbunden. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "Improper Access Controls"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-266", "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-05T04:02:05.630Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11281", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T19:12:19.266Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T09:22:33.609Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-10-05T04:02:05.630Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"modules": ["Unpublished Course Handler"], "product": "LMS", "vendor": "Frappe", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.35.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:2.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A4798441-F3FA-420C-B28E-7DB3096A2A2B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them."}], "id": "CVE-2025-11281", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:30:00.367", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 1.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-11281", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-07T19:11:59.135800Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-05T04:15:40.087", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327015"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-266"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-10-06T14:40:17.406534+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-06T14:40:17.406608+00:00", "vendors": ["frappe", "frappe$PRODUCT$frappe_lms"]}