CVE-2025-10611

Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs

Published Oct 16, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Description

Due to an insufficient access control implementation in multiple WSO2 Products, authentication and authorization checks for certain REST APIs can be bypassed, allowing them to be invoked without proper validation.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a malicious actor gaining administrative access and performing unauthenticated and unauthorized administrative operations.

Affected Products

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

WSO2

WSO2 API Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 2.1.0
`2.1.0`	affected	< 2.1.0.42
`2.2.0`	affected	< 2.2.0.61
`2.5.0`	affected	< 2.5.0.87
`2.6.0`	affected	< 2.6.0.148
`3.0.0`	affected	< 3.0.0.178
`3.1.0`	affected	< 3.1.0.345
`3.2.0`	affected	< 3.2.0.446
`3.2.1`	affected	< 3.2.1.66
`4.0.0`	affected	< 4.0.0.366
`4.1.0`	affected	< 4.1.0.228
`4.2.0`	affected	< 4.2.0.169
`4.3.0`	affected	< 4.3.0.81
`4.4.0`	affected	< 4.4.0.45
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.28

WSO2

WSO2 API Control Plane

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.29

WSO2

WSO2 Open Banking AM

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 1.4.0
`1.4.0`	affected	< 1.4.0.141
`1.5.0`	affected	< 1.5.0.142
`2.0.0`	affected	< 2.0.0.394

WSO2

WSO2 Open Banking IAM

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 2.0.0
`2.0.0`	affected	< 2.0.0.414

WSO2

WSO2 Identity Server

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 5.3.0
`5.3.0`	affected	< 5.3.0.39
`5.5.0`	affected	< 5.5.0.54
`5.6.0`	affected	< 5.6.0.62
`5.7.0`	affected	< 5.7.0.128
`5.8.0`	affected	< 5.8.0.112
`5.9.0`	affected	< 5.9.0.171
`5.10.0`	affected	< 5.10.0.375
`5.11.0`	affected	< 5.11.0.419
`6.0.0`	affected	< 6.0.0.248
`6.1.0`	affected	< 6.1.0.248
`7.0.0`	affected	< 7.0.0.124
`7.1.0`	affected	< 7.1.0.31

WSO2

WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 5.3.0
`5.3.0`	affected	< 5.3.0.44
`5.5.0`	affected	< 5.5.0.55
`5.6.0`	affected	< 5.6.0.77
`5.7.0`	affected	< 5.7.0.127
`5.9.0`	affected	< 5.9.0.178
`5.10.0`	affected	< 5.10.0.365

WSO2

WSO2 Open Banking KM

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 1.4.0
`1.4.0`	affected	< 1.4.0.135
`1.5.0`	affected	< 1.5.0.125

WSO2

WSO2 Universal Gateway

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.27

WSO2

WSO2 Traffic Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.27

WSO2

org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.rest:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service

unknown

Version	Status	Constraints
`1.1.1`	affected	< 1.1.1.7
`1.1.16`	affected	< 1.1.16.6
`1.1.18`	affected	< 1.1.18.7
`1.1.20`	affected	< 1.1.20.9
`1.1.26`	affected	< 1.1.26.11
`1.3.6`	affected	< 1.3.6.11
`1.4.0`	affected	< 1.4.0.21
`1.4.25`	affected	< 1.4.25.27
`1.4.52`	affected	< 1.4.52.6
`1.6.1`	affected	< 1.6.1.12
`1.7.1`	affected	< 1.7.1.7
`1.8.11`	affected	< 1.8.11.8
`1.8.41`	affected	< 1.8.41.4
`1.9.4`	affected	< 1.9.4.9
`1.9.18`	affected	< 1.9.18.7
`1.8`	affected	< 1.8.48
`1.9.46`	unaffected	≤ *

WSO2

org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.rest:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.valve

unknown

Version	Status	Constraints
`1.1.1`	affected	< 1.1.1.7
`1.1.16`	affected	< 1.1.16.6
`1.1.18`	affected	< 1.1.18.7
`1.1.20`	affected	< 1.1.20.9
`1.1.26`	affected	< 1.1.26.11
`1.3.6`	affected	< 1.3.6.11
`1.4.0`	affected	< 1.4.0.21
`1.4.25`	affected	< 1.4.25.27
`1.4.52`	affected	< 1.4.52.6
`1.6.1`	affected	< 1.6.1.12
`1.7.1`	affected	< 1.7.1.7
`1.8.11`	affected	< 1.8.11.8
`1.8.41`	affected	< 1.8.41.4
`1.9.4`	affected	< 1.9.4.9
`1.9.18`	affected	< 1.9.18.7
`1.8`	affected	< 1.8.48
`1.9.46`	unaffected	≤ *

Configuration 1 [-]

OR	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.1.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.2.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.6.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.0.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.3.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.6.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.7.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.8.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.9.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.3.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.6.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.7.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.9.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.4.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.4.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:::::::*
	cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:::::::*

No data.

Vendor	Product	Versions
Wso2	Api Control Plane	—
Wso2	Api Manager	—
Wso2	Carbon	—
Wso2	Identity Server	—
Wso2	Identity Server As Key Manager	—
Wso2	Open Banking Am	—
Wso2	Open Banking Iam	—
Wso2	Open Banking Km	—
Wso2	Traffic Manager	—
Wso2	Universal Gateway	—

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4585/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4585/#solution

Tracking

Advisories

No advisories available

Metrics

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.822% probability within 30 days)

Exploitation none

Automatable yes

Technical Impact total

References

Link	Providers
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4585/

History

Nov 21, 2025 9:45 PM Affected versions updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.1.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.2.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.3.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.7.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.8.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.9.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.3.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.7.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.9.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:::::::*

Oct 21, 2025 9:45 AM First appearance in the feed. Affected vendors updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Wso2 Wso2 api Control Plane Wso2 api Manager Wso2 carbon Wso2 identity Server Wso2 identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 open Banking Am Wso2 open Banking Iam Wso2 open Banking Km Wso2 traffic Manager Wso2 universal Gateway
Vendors & Products		Wso2 Wso2 api Control Plane Wso2 api Manager Wso2 carbon Wso2 identity Server Wso2 identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 open Banking Am Wso2 open Banking Iam Wso2 open Banking Km Wso2 traffic Manager Wso2 universal Gateway

Oct 16, 2025 2:15 PM Weaknesses updated. Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Weaknesses		CWE-863
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Oct 16, 2025 12:30 PM Description updated. Title updated. Added references. Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		Due to an insufficient access control implementation in multiple WSO2 Products, authentication and authorization checks for certain REST APIs can be bypassed, allowing them to be invoked without proper validation. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a malicious actor gaining administrative access and performing unauthenticated and unauthorized administrative operations.
Title		Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs
References		https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4585/
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}`

Subscriptions

Wso2 Api Control Plane Api Manager Carbon Identity Server Identity Server As Key Manager Open Banking Am Open Banking Iam Open Banking Km Traffic Manager Universal Gateway

Weaknesses