CVE-2025-10178

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-10178", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "dateReserved": "2025-09-09T14:24:50.742Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-26T01:47:26.676Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:49.358Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:49.358Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "creativemindssolutions", "product": "CM Business Directory \u2013 Optimise and showcase local business", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.2", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The CM Business Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'cmbd_featured_image' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page."}], "title": "CM Business Directory <= 1.5.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting", "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2c1ecd71-57ed-44ba-a007-3b96b98d3bf7?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}, {"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cm-business-directory/"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php?rev=3364840#L280"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/tags/1.5.2/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", "cweId": "CWE-79", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Youcef Hamdani"}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-09-18T11:28:46.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Vendor Notified"}, {"time": "2025-09-25T13:26:06.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Disclosed"}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:22:39.256757Z", "id": "CVE-2025-10178", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:22:59.183Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-10178", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:22:39.256757Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T19:22:45.712Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "CM Business Directory <= 1.5.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Youcef Hamdani"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "creativemindssolutions", "product": "CM Business Directory \u2013 Optimise and showcase local business", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.2"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-09-18T11:28:46.000Z", "value": "Vendor Notified"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-09-25T13:26:06.000Z", "value": "Disclosed"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2c1ecd71-57ed-44ba-a007-3b96b98d3bf7?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}, {"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cm-business-directory/"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php?rev=3364840#L280"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/tags/1.5.2/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The CM Business Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'cmbd_featured_image' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:49.358Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-10178", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:49.358Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-09T14:24:50.742Z", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "datePublished": "2025-09-26T01:47:26.676Z", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "CM Business Directory \u2013 Optimise and showcase local business", "vendor": "creativemindssolutions", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@wordfence.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The CM Business Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'cmbd_featured_image' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El plugin CM Business Directory para WordPress es vulnerable a cross-site scripting almacenado a trav\u00e9s del shortcode 'cmbd_featured_image' del plugin en todas las versiones hasta la 1.5.2, inclusive, debido a una sanitizaci\u00f3n de entrada y un escape de salida insuficientes en los atributos proporcionados por el usuario. Esto permite a atacantes autenticados, con acceso de nivel de colaborador y superior, inyectar scripts web arbitrarios en p\u00e1ginas que se ejecutar\u00e1n cada vez que un usuario acceda a una p\u00e1gina inyectada."}], "id": "CVE-2025-10178", "lastModified": "2026-10-11T20:10:00.200", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-10178", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:22:39.256757Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-26T02:15:50.513", "references": [{"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/tags/1.5.2/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php#L289"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cm-business-directory/trunk/frontend/cm-business-directory-business-page-sc.php?rev=3364840#L280"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cm-business-directory/"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2c1ecd71-57ed-44ba-a007-3b96b98d3bf7?source=cve"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-27T23:46:50.018322+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Disable the CM Business Directory plugin or remove the 'cmbd_featured_image' shortcode from all posts and pages to prevent exploitation.", "Reduce contributor permissions so that contributors cannot add or edit shortcodes that could carry malicious payloads.", "If the plugin must remain active, monitor site content for unexpected scripts and perform regular security scans to detect and remediate injected code."], "summary": {"action": "Assess Impact", "impact": "Stored Cross\u2011Site Scripting"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected product is the CM Business Directory \u2013 Optimise and showcase local business from Creative Minds Solutions. All plugin versions up to and including 1.5.2 are vulnerable. No other vendors or products are listed as affected.", "description_and_impact": "The CM Business Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to stored cross\u2011site scripting through the 'cmbd_featured_image' shortcode. All releases up to and including 1.5.2 use insufficient input sanitization and output escaping when handling user\u2011supplied shortcode attributes, allowing an authenticated contributor or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript that will execute for any visitor who loads an affected page. This flaw can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, defacement or the delivery of malware, compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the site to users who view the injected page.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.4 indicates a moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low overall exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated with at least contributor privileges. If successful, injected scripts run automatically for any anonymous or logged\u2011in user who visits the manipulated page, providing a broad attack surface for credential theft or defacement."}}}}, "created": "2025-09-26T11:35:18.694271+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:00:18.096602+00:00", "vendors": ["creativemindssolutions", "creativemindssolutions$PRODUCT$cm_business_directory", "wordpress", "wordpress$PRODUCT$wordpress"]}