CVE-2025-10149

Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover

Published Oct 19, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations.

A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4438/#solution

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wso2 identity Server
Vendors & Products Wso2 identity Server
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations. A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.
Title Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover
First Time appeared Wso2
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Scim 2.0 Common Component
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Scim Common Component
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam
Weaknesses CWE-281
CWE-668
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_scim_2.0_common_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_scim_common_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Wso2
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Scim 2.0 Common Component
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Scim Common Component
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N'}