CVE-2025-10016

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-10016", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL", "dateReserved": "2025-09-05T09:46:13.751Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-16T10:03:28.701Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:27:29.447Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["MacOS"], "product": "Sparkle", "vendor": "Sparkle Project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.7.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool <tt>Autoupdate</tt>. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file&nbsp;by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn&nbsp;<tt>Autopudate</tt>&nbsp;manually via <tt>Installer</tt> XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker.<br><br>This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}], "value": "The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file\u00a0by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn\u00a0Autopudate\u00a0manually via Installer XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T10:03:28.701Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015"}, {"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "tags": ["x_open-source"], "title": "Local Privilege Escalation in Sparkle Autoupdate Daemon", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:27:22.781850Z", "id": "CVE-2025-10016", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:27:29.447Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-10016", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:27:22.781850Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:27:26.225Z"}}], "cna": {"tags": ["x_open-source"], "title": "Local Privilege Escalation in Sparkle Autoupdate Daemon", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.8, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Sparkle Project", "product": "Sparkle", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.7.2", "versionType": "semver"}], "platforms": ["MacOS"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file\u00a0by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn\u00a0Autopudate\u00a0manually via Installer XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool <tt>Autoupdate</tt>. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file&nbsp;by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn&nbsp;<tt>Autopudate</tt>&nbsp;manually via <tt>Installer</tt> XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker.<br><br>This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T10:03:28.701Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-10016", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:27:29.447Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-05T09:46:13.751Z", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "datePublished": "2025-09-16T10:03:28.701Z", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["MacOS"], "product": "Sparkle", "vendor": "Sparkle Project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.7.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file\u00a0by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn\u00a0Autopudate\u00a0manually via Installer XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El framework Sparkle incluye una herramienta auxiliar Autoupdate. Debido a la falta de autenticaci\u00f3n de los clientes que se conectan, un atacante local sin privilegios puede solicitar la instalaci\u00f3n de un archivo PKG malicioso dise\u00f1ado compitiendo para conectarse al demonio cuando otra aplicaci\u00f3n lo genera como root. Esto resulta en una escalada de privilegios local a privilegios de root. Cabe se\u00f1alar que es posible generar Autopudate manualmente a trav\u00e9s del servicio XPC del instalador. Sin embargo, esto requiere que la v\u00edctima introduzca credenciales al crearse el di\u00e1logo de autorizaci\u00f3n del sistema que puede ser modificado por el atacante.\n\nEste problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 2.7.2"}], "id": "CVE-2025-10016", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T17:10:00.173", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-10016", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:27:22.781850Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-16T10:15:38.177", "references": [{"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-09-17T10:05:09.665677+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-17T10:05:09.665712+00:00", "vendors": ["sparkle-project", "sparkle-project$PRODUCT$sparkle"]}