CVE-2024-57995

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This action frees the arvif pointer.\nSubsequently, there is a check involving arvif, which will result in a\nread-after-free scenario.\n\nFix this by moving this check after arvif is again assigned via call to\nath12k_mac_assign_link_vif().\n\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable code is a mac80211 chanctx-assignment op driven by 802.11 events \u2014 cross-radio scanning, band steering/BSS-transition requests, channel-switch announcements and MLO link reconfiguration \u2014 so an attacker within WiFi range (rogue/evil-twin AP or frame injection) can drive the radio migration that frees the arvif.\nAC:L - The attacker can repeatedly force band/radio migrations of the link vif via beacons, CSA and MLO link reconfiguration, and the freeing plus the stale read happen deterministically on that path with no race to win; heap grooming to control the reallocated object is standard.\nPR:N - An adjacent 802.11 attacker needs no credentials on the target \u2014 background scans and auto-connect to a spoofed known SSID reach the path pre-authentication, and no local account or capability is required.\nUI:N - Background scanning across radios and auto-reconnect to saved networks occur without any user action, and CSA/band-steering frames are processed automatically by the connected station.\nS:U - The freed object, the corrupted structures and the resulting code execution all reside in the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Taking the `goto flush` branch runs `ath12k_mac_vif_cache_flush()` on the freed arvif, using freed bytes as `arvif->link_id` to index `ahvif->cache[]` and returning `arvif->ar` from freed memory for the caller to dereference \u2014 an out-of-bounds/arbitrary read primitive over kernel memory.\nI:H - The same use-after-free path performs writes through freed-memory-derived pointers (`ath12k_mac_bss_info_changed()`, `ath12k_mac_conf_tx()`, key-cache flush, and the caller's `arvif->punct_bitmap` store), giving a heap-spray-controlled write primitive suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed and reallocated memory as pointers reliably produces a kernel oops/panic even when not exploited further, taking down the affected system."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"], "versions": [{"version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "57100b87c77818cb0d582a92e5cb32fff85c757d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "f3a95a312419e4f1e992525917da9dbcd247038f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "5a10971c7645a95f5d5dc23c26fbac4bf61801d0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.57", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.57"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57100b87c77818cb0d582a92e5cb32fff85c757d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a95a312419e4f1e992525917da9dbcd247038f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a10971c7645a95f5d5dc23c26fbac4bf61801d0"}], "title": "wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-57995", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:31:23.714588Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:36:42.461Z"}}]}}

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heap grooming to control the reallocated object is standard.\nPR:N - An adjacent 802.11 attacker needs no credentials on the target \u2014 background scans and auto-connect to a spoofed known SSID reach the path pre-authentication, and no local account or capability is required.\nUI:N - Background scanning across radios and auto-reconnect to saved networks occur without any user action, and CSA/band-steering frames are processed automatically by the connected station.\nS:U - The freed object, the corrupted structures and the resulting code execution all reside in the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Taking the `goto flush` branch runs `ath12k_mac_vif_cache_flush()` on the freed arvif, using freed bytes as `arvif->link_id` to index `ahvif->cache[]` and returning `arvif->ar` from freed memory for the caller to dereference \u2014 an out-of-bounds/arbitrary read primitive over kernel memory.\nI:H - The same use-after-free path performs writes through freed-memory-derived pointers (`ath12k_mac_bss_info_changed()`, `ath12k_mac_conf_tx()`, key-cache flush, and the caller's `arvif->punct_bitmap` store), giving a heap-spray-controlled write primitive suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed and reallocated memory as pointers reliably produces a kernel oops/panic even when not exploited further, taking down the affected system."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "57100b87c77818cb0d582a92e5cb32fff85c757d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "f3a95a312419e4f1e992525917da9dbcd247038f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "b5068bc9180d06a5ac242b0f9263047c14f86211", "lessThan": "5a10971c7645a95f5d5dc23c26fbac4bf61801d0", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.10"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.57", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.13.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57100b87c77818cb0d582a92e5cb32fff85c757d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a95a312419e4f1e992525917da9dbcd247038f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a10971c7645a95f5d5dc23c26fbac4bf61801d0"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()\n\nIn ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev(), if arvif is created on a different\nradio, it gets deleted from that radio through a call to\nath12k_mac_unassign_link_vif(). This action frees the arvif pointer.\nSubsequently, there is a check involving arvif, which will result in a\nread-after-free scenario.\n\nFix this by moving this check after arvif is again assigned via call to\nath12k_mac_assign_link_vif().\n\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.57", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:14.855Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-57995", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:14.855Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T02:04:28.914Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:16.163Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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This action frees the arvif pointer.\nSubsequently, there is a check involving arvif, which will result in a\nread-after-free scenario.\n\nFix this by moving this check after arvif is again assigned via call to\nath12k_mac_assign_link_vif().\n\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: ath12k: correcci\u00f3n del puntero de lectura despu\u00e9s de la liberaci\u00f3n en ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() En ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev(), si se crea arvif en una radio diferente, se elimina de esa radio mediante una llamada a ath12k_mac_unassign_link_vif(). Esta acci\u00f3n libera el puntero arvif. Posteriormente, hay una comprobaci\u00f3n que involucra arvif, lo que dar\u00e1 como resultado un escenario de lectura despu\u00e9s de la liberaci\u00f3n. Corrija esto moviendo esta comprobaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de que arvif se asigne nuevamente mediante una llamada a ath12k_mac_assign_link_vif(). Probado en: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"}], "id": "CVE-2024-57995", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:34.843", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-57995", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:31:23.714588Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-27T02:15:13.517", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57100b87c77818cb0d582a92e5cb32fff85c757d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a10971c7645a95f5d5dc23c26fbac4bf61801d0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a95a312419e4f1e992525917da9dbcd247038f"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()", "id": "2348581", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348581"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nwifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev()\nIn ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev(), if arvif is created on a different\nradio, it gets deleted from that radio through a call to\nath12k_mac_unassign_link_vif(). This action frees the arvif pointer.\nSubsequently, there is a check involving arvif, which will result in a\nread-after-free scenario.\nFix this by moving this check after arvif is again assigned via call to\nath12k_mac_assign_link_vif().\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"], "name": "CVE-2024-57995", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57995\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57995\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022640-CVE-2024-57995-892d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-07-13T21:07:22.186420+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-13T21:07:22.186472+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}