CVE-2024-56565

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-56565", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.995Z", "datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:23:09.350Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:18.174Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:18.174Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device\n\nPiergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330\nRIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]\nCall Trace:\n __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]\n issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]\n kthread+0xcf/0x100\n ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nw/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:\n- pvcreate /dev/vdb\n- vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1\n- mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs\n- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20\n- sync\n- rm /mnt/f2fs/file\n- sync\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1\n- umount /mnt/f2fs\n\nThe root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm\ndevice to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,\n__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value\nto __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result\nin panic.\n\nThis patch changes as below for fixing:\n1. Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot\nof lvm device is created.\n2. Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during\n__submit_discard_cmd()."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/segment.c", "fs/f2fs/super.c"], "versions": [{"version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "lessThan": "0f3b00763dae90e94eed94a39d32d252d8750e9d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "lessThan": "ed24ab98242f8d22b66fbe0452c97751b5ea4e22", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "lessThan": "15136c3861a3341db261ebdbb6ae4ae1765635e2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "lessThan": "bc8aeb04fd80cb8cfae3058445c84410fd0beb5e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/segment.c", "fs/f2fs/super.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.191", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.66", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f3b00763dae90e94eed94a39d32d252d8750e9d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed24ab98242f8d22b66fbe0452c97751b5ea4e22"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15136c3861a3341db261ebdbb6ae4ae1765635e2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8aeb04fd80cb8cfae3058445c84410fd0beb5e"}], "title": "f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/segment.c", "fs/f2fs/super.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0f3b00763dae90e94eed94a39d32d252d8750e9d", "status": "affected", "version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ed24ab98242f8d22b66fbe0452c97751b5ea4e22", "status": "affected", "version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "15136c3861a3341db261ebdbb6ae4ae1765635e2", "status": "affected", "version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "bc8aeb04fd80cb8cfae3058445c84410fd0beb5e", "status": "affected", "version": "35ec7d5748849762008e8ae9f8ad2766229d5794", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/segment.c", "fs/f2fs/super.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.19"}, {"lessThan": "4.19", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.191", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.66", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.13", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "11F0A5BB-68E6-4E86-921A-80BA2447967F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66", "versionStartIncluding": "4.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "04756810-D093-4B43-B1D9-CF5035968061", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device\n\nPiergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330\nRIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]\nCall Trace:\n __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]\n issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]\n kthread+0xcf/0x100\n ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nw/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:\n- pvcreate /dev/vdb\n- vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1\n- mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs\n- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20\n- sync\n- rm /mnt/f2fs/file\n- sync\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1\n- umount /mnt/f2fs\n\nThe root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm\ndevice to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,\n__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value\nto __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result\nin panic.\n\nThis patch changes as below for fixing:\n1. Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot\nof lvm device is created.\n2. Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during\n__submit_discard_cmd()."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para descartar todos los descartes despu\u00e9s de crear una instant\u00e1nea en el dispositivo lvm Piergiorgio inform\u00f3 un error en bugzilla como se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n: ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 969 en fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330 RIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs] Seguimiento de llamadas: __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs] issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs] kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 con el siguiente caso de prueba, puede reproducir este error r\u00e1pidamente: - pvcreate /dev/vdb - vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb - lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1 - mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs - dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20 - sync - rm /mnt/f2fs/file - sync - lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1 - umount /mnt/f2fs La causa ra\u00edz es: actualizar\u00e1 discard_max_bytes del dispositivo lvm montado a cero despu\u00e9s de crear una instant\u00e1nea en este dispositivo lvm, luego, __submit_discard_cmd() pasar\u00e1 el par\u00e1metro @nr_sects con valor cero a __blkdev_issue_discard(), devuelve un puntero bio NULL, resultado En p\u00e1nico. Este parche cambia lo siguiente para solucionar: 1. Descartamos todos los descartes restantes en f2fs_unfreeze() si se crea una instant\u00e1nea del dispositivo lvm. 2. Comprobamos discard_max_bytes antes de enviar el descarte durante __submit_discard_cmd()."}], "id": "CVE-2024-56565", "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:17:46.690", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:15.400", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f3b00763dae90e94eed94a39d32d252d8750e9d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15136c3861a3341db261ebdbb6ae4ae1765635e2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8aeb04fd80cb8cfae3058445c84410fd0beb5e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed24ab98242f8d22b66fbe0452c97751b5ea4e22"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device", "id": "2334447", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334447"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nf2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device\nPiergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330\nRIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]\nCall Trace:\n__issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]\nissue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]\nkthread+0xcf/0x100\nret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\nw/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:\n- pvcreate /dev/vdb\n- vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1\n- mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs\n- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20\n- sync\n- rm /mnt/f2fs/file\n- sync\n- lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1\n- umount /mnt/f2fs\nThe root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm\ndevice to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,\n__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value\nto __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result\nin panic.\nThis patch changes as below for fixing:\n1. Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot\nof lvm device is created.\n2. Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during\n__submit_discard_cmd()."], "name": "CVE-2024-56565", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56565\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56565\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122714-CVE-2024-56565-1a08@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-07-12T22:16:10.591716+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T22:16:10.591795+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}