CVE-2024-50288

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-50288", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.984Z", "datePublished": "2024-11-19T01:30:32.682Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:43:06.881Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:43:06.881Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers\n\nThe maximum number of buffers that can be requested was increased to\n64 for the video capture queue. But video capture used a must_blank\narray that was still sized for 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). This caused an\nout-of-bounds write when using buffer indices >= 32.\n\nCreate a new define MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS that is used to access the\nmust_blank array and set max_num_buffers for the video capture queue.\n\nThis solves a crash reported by:\n\n\thttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through V4L2 ioctls (`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`/`VIDIOC_QBUF`/`VIDIOC_STREAMON`) on a local `/dev/videoN` character device exported by the vivid driver. There is no network-facing path to `vivid_fillbuff()`.\nAC:L - Exploitation is fully deterministic and attacker-controlled: request 64 buffers, queue a buffer whose index falls in the 36-43 range, and start streaming, and the capture kthread writes past `must_blank[32]` on the very first frame. No race must be won and no uncontrolled memory layout is involved \u2014 the corrupted offset within `struct vivid_dev` is chosen directly by the buffer index.\nPR:L - The attacker only needs to open the vivid video node, which requires no capability check whatsoever \u2014 on desktop, kiosk, CI and media-development systems the logged-in/local user gets access via the `video` group or the udev `uaccess` ACL. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root is needed for REQBUFS/QBUF/STREAMON.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself \u2014 open, allocate buffers, queue a high-index buffer, stream on. No victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write stays within the kernel's own heap-allocated `struct vivid_dev` and its downstream effects remain inside the kernel security authority. This is a conventional in-kernel corruption, not a VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - The OOB reads at `vivid-kthread-cap.c:220`/`:423` disclose adjacent struct bytes, and corrupting `fmt_cap` makes the driver interpret arbitrary kernel memory as a `vivid_fmt` descriptor, driving `data_offset`/`bit_depth`/`planes` values that cause kernel memory to be copied into the userspace-mmap'd capture buffer. That yields a kernel memory disclosure primitive.\nI:H - An unprivileged user gets an out-of-bounds write at a chosen offset that corrupts the `fmt_cap` pointer, which is then dereferenced to supply the size argument to `memset(vbuf, ..., dev->fmt_cap->data_offset[p])` and to compute plane geometry \u2014 turning a one-byte overflow into a large, uncontrolled kernel write suitable for heap grooming and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The reported real-world symptom is a kernel crash (bugzilla 219258): the zeroed `fmt_cap` pointer becomes non-canonical or misaligned and its dereference oopses the capture kthread, and the oversized `memset` overruns the video buffer. Any local user can trigger this repeatedly to panic the machine."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "lessThan": "e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "lessThan": "96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b"}], "title": "media: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-50288", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:14:27.609582Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:17:21.514Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-50288", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:14:27.609582Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T15:27:07.576Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "media: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "lessThan": "e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "lessThan": "96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.8"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers\n\nThe maximum number of buffers that can be requested was increased to\n64 for the video capture queue. But video capture used a must_blank\narray that was still sized for 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). This caused an\nout-of-bounds write when using buffer indices >= 32.\n\nCreate a new define MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS that is used to access the\nmust_blank array and set max_num_buffers for the video capture queue.\n\nThis solves a crash reported by:\n\n\thttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:50:54.777Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-50288", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:17:21.514Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.984Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-11-19T01:30:32.682Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862", "status": "affected", "version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b", "status": "affected", "version": "cea70ed416b428f8214be196d62cc7ffaa11f1b8", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.h", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c", "drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.8"}, {"lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "24AB354E-701F-4D6C-8B18-A0BBA5C21C30", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "24DBE6C7-2AAE-4818-AED2-E131F153D2FA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "24B88717-53F5-42AA-9B72-14C707639E3F", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers\n\nThe maximum number of buffers that can be requested was increased to\n64 for the video capture queue. But video capture used a must_blank\narray that was still sized for 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). This caused an\nout-of-bounds write when using buffer indices >= 32.\n\nCreate a new define MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS that is used to access the\nmust_blank array and set max_num_buffers for the video capture queue.\n\nThis solves a crash reported by:\n\n\thttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: media: vivid: se corrige la sobrescritura de b\u00fafer al usar > 32 b\u00faferes. La cantidad m\u00e1xima de b\u00faferes que se pueden solicitar se aument\u00f3 a 64 para la cola de captura de video. Pero la captura de video us\u00f3 una matriz must_blank que todav\u00eda ten\u00eda un tama\u00f1o de 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). Esto provoc\u00f3 una escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites cuando se usan \u00edndices de b\u00fafer >= 32. Cree una nueva definici\u00f3n MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS que se use para acceder a la matriz must_blank y establezca max_num_buffers para la cola de captura de video. Esto resuelve un bloqueo informado por: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258"}], "id": "CVE-2024-50288", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:21:42.027", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-50288", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:14:27.609582Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-11-19T02:16:31.023", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96d8569563916fe2f8fe17317e20e43f54f9ba4b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6bacd8f2178b22859fe6d9f755f19dfcd9d3862"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: media: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers", "id": "2327181", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2327181"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmedia: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers\nThe maximum number of buffers that can be requested was increased to\n64 for the video capture queue. But video capture used a must_blank\narray that was still sized for 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). This caused an\nout-of-bounds write when using buffer indices >= 32.\nCreate a new define MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS that is used to access the\nmust_blank array and set max_num_buffers for the video capture queue.\nThis solves a crash reported by:\nhttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258"], "name": "CVE-2024-50288", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50288\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50288\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024111950-CVE-2024-50288-1c5d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}