CVE-2024-49960

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We should\nguarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).\n\nWhen filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3,\nwhere an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing\na read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function\nthat ultimately re-arms the timer,\nleaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.\n\nFix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is triggered by mounting a crafted ext4 image via the mount(2)/fsconfig(2) syscall path, which requires local system access to the block device or image file. There is no remote or network-facing entry point into `ext4_fill_super()`.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the crafted image: enabling the MMP feature starts kmmpd, and planting a later-stage mount failure plus an unreadable/corrupt MMP block deterministically drives `ext4_stop_mmpd()` \u2192 `ext4_error_err()` \u2192 `mod_timer()` after the timer was already cancelled. syzbot reproduced it reliably; no race or uncontrolled memory-layout condition is involved.\nPR:N - The attacker supplies only a malicious filesystem image or removable device and needs no account on the target; the privileged mount is performed by the victim or by an automounter (udisks2/autofs) acting on their behalf.\nUI:R - Because ext4 is not FS_USERNS_MOUNT, someone with CAP_SYS_ADMIN (or a desktop automount daemon reacting to inserted media) must actually mount the attacker-supplied image for the failed-mount cleanup path to run.\nS:U - The freed `ext4_sb_info` and the stale timer both live in the kernel's own security authority; exploitation yields kernel-level compromise but does not cross a hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The armed `s_err_report` timer_list points into freed slab memory, so reallocating that object gives the attacker a use-after-free with control over the freed contents, which is leverageable into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The stale timer wheel entry is both an hlist_node and a `->function` pointer read out of attacker-reallocatable memory, giving list-corruption write and control-flow-hijack primitives executed from softirq context.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces an ODEBUG/KASAN splat and, in production kernels, timer-wheel corruption leading to an oops or panic when the freed object is reused or the timer expires."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/ext4/super.c"], 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We should\nguarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).\n\nWhen filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3,\nwhere an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing\na read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function\nthat ultimately re-arms the timer,\nleaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.\n\nFix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.51"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.118", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "5.12.18"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "5.13.3"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:54:09.756Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-49960", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:54:09.756Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.049Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:02:13.119Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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We should\nguarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).\n\nWhen filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3,\nwhere an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing\na read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function\nthat ultimately re-arms the timer,\nleaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.\n\nFix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount Syzbot ha encontrado un error ODEBUG en ext4_fill_super La funci\u00f3n del_timer_sync cancela el temporizador s_err_report, que recuerda los errores del sistema de archivos a diario. Debemos garantizar que el temporizador ya no est\u00e9 activo antes de kfree(sbi). Cuando falla el montaje del sistema de archivos, el flujo va a failed_mount3, donde ocurre un error cuando se llama a ext4_stop_mmpd, lo que causa un error de E/S de lectura. Esto activa la funci\u00f3n ext4_handle_error que, en \u00faltima instancia, vuelve a armar el temporizador, dejando el temporizador s_err_report activo antes de que se llame a kfree(sbi). Solucione el problema cancelando el temporizador s_err_report despu\u00e9s de llamar a ext4_stop_mmpd."}], "id": "CVE-2024-49960", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:21:02.470", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-49960", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:35:13.994206Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-10-21T18:15:17.187", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ce160c5bdb67081a62293028dc85758a8efb22a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22e9b83f0f33bc5a7a3181769d1dccbf021f5b04"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aac0c17a8cdf4a3236991c1e60435c6a984076c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9203817ba46ebba7c865c8de2aba399537b6e891"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b85569585d0154d4db1e4f9e3e6a4731d407feb0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf3196e5e2f36cd80dab91ffae402e13935724bc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa78fb51d396f4f2f80f8e96a3b1516f394258be"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount", "id": "2320502", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2320502"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\next4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount\nSyzbot has found an ODEBUG bug in ext4_fill_super\nThe del_timer_sync function cancels the s_err_report timer,\nwhich reminds about filesystem errors daily. We should\nguarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi).\nWhen filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3,\nwhere an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing\na read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function\nthat ultimately re-arms the timer,\nleaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called.\nFix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd."], "name": "CVE-2024-49960", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-10-21T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49960\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49960\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024102131-CVE-2024-49960-f9cb@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}