CVE-2024-49859

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There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `fs/f2fs/file.c`.\nAC:L - For the two unprivileged entry points no race is required at all \u2014 the attacker simply issues `F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE` and then `F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE`/`F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE` in sequence on the same fd, deterministically reaching the unguarded state. Even the `f2fs_defragment_range()` TOCTOU is driven entirely by two attacker-owned threads.\nPR:L - `f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file()` and `__f2fs_ioc_move_range()` contain no `capable()` check whatsoever, and `f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write()` only requires `inode_owner_or_capable()` on a file the attacker creates \u2014 so any unprivileged local user with a writable f2fs mount (every Android app on `/data`, any automounted f2fs volume) can trigger it. Only the `F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT` variant needs `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`, and it is not the limiting path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves against an already-mounted filesystem; no victim needs to open a file, mount a volume, or take any other action.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to f2fs metadata and kernel memory within the same security authority \u2014 a standard local kernel compromise with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Double-release of a physical block desynchronizes SIT/SSA and the valid-block bitmaps, so a block still mapped in the attacker's inode is marked free and reallocated to another user's or system file, letting the attacker read its contents through their own mapping. The `SET_PIN_FILE` variant likewise drives in-place writes against stale extent-cache block addresses.\nI:H - The same double-referenced block gives the attacker a write primitive into another file's data, and the corrupted block accounting plus `f2fs_replace_block()` on stale/`NULL_ADDR` mappings persistently corrupts on-disk filesystem metadata (`SBI_NEED_FSCK`).\nA:H - The inconsistent state reaches `f2fs_bug_on()` in `f2fs_invalidate_blocks()`, `dec_valid_block_count()`, and `update_sit_entry()`, which are plain `BUG_ON` under `CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS` \u2014 an immediate kernel panic \u2014 and otherwise leave the filesystem corrupted and unusable."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "versions": [{"version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.113", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.54", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.10.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.54"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.13"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58"}], "title": "f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-49859", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:55:54.448840Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:04:10.668Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:22:28.562Z"}}]}}

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There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `fs/f2fs/file.c`.\nAC:L - For the two unprivileged entry points no race is required at all \u2014 the attacker simply issues `F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE` and then `F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE`/`F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE` in sequence on the same fd, deterministically reaching the unguarded state. Even the `f2fs_defragment_range()` TOCTOU is driven entirely by two attacker-owned threads.\nPR:L - `f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file()` and `__f2fs_ioc_move_range()` contain no `capable()` check whatsoever, and `f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write()` only requires `inode_owner_or_capable()` on a file the attacker creates \u2014 so any unprivileged local user with a writable f2fs mount (every Android app on `/data`, any automounted f2fs volume) can trigger it. Only the `F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT` variant needs `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`, and it is not the limiting path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves against an already-mounted filesystem; no victim needs to open a file, mount a volume, or take any other action.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to f2fs metadata and kernel memory within the same security authority \u2014 a standard local kernel compromise with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Double-release of a physical block desynchronizes SIT/SSA and the valid-block bitmaps, so a block still mapped in the attacker's inode is marked free and reallocated to another user's or system file, letting the attacker read its contents through their own mapping. The `SET_PIN_FILE` variant likewise drives in-place writes against stale extent-cache block addresses.\nI:H - The same double-referenced block gives the attacker a write primitive into another file's data, and the corrupted block accounting plus `f2fs_replace_block()` on stale/`NULL_ADDR` mappings persistently corrupts on-disk filesystem metadata (`SBI_NEED_FSCK`).\nA:H - The inconsistent state reaches `f2fs_bug_on()` in `f2fs_invalidate_blocks()`, `dec_valid_block_count()`, and `update_sit_entry()`, which are plain `BUG_ON` under `CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS` \u2014 an immediate kernel panic \u2014 and otherwise leave the filesystem corrupted and unusable."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.8"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "3.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.113", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.54", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10.13", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces\n\nSome f2fs ioctl interfaces like f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(),\nf2fs_move_file_range(), and f2fs_defragment_range() missed to\ncheck atomic_write status, which may cause potential race issue,\nfix it."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.54", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.13", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:07.797Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-49859", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:07.797Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.017Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:27:17.968Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3", "status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee", "status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b", "status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d", "status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58", "status": "affected", "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/file.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.8"}, {"lessThan": "3.8", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.113", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.54", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10.13", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "180292D6-C3A4-4883-98A3-77F4D56F8081", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D448821D-C085-4CAF-88FA-2DDE7BE21976", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.54", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CE94BB8D-B0AB-4563-9ED7-A12122B56EBE", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB755D26-97F4-43B6-8604-CD076811E181", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces\n\nSome f2fs ioctl interfaces like f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(),\nf2fs_move_file_range(), and f2fs_defragment_range() missed to\ncheck atomic_write status, which may cause potential race issue,\nfix it."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para verificar atomic_file en las interfaces ioctl de f2fs Algunas interfaces ioctl de f2fs como f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(), f2fs_move_file_range() y f2fs_defragment_range() no pudieron verificar el estado de atomic_write, lo que puede causar un posible problema de ejecuci\u00f3n. Corr\u00edjalo."}], "id": "CVE-2024-49859", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:51.820", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-49859", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:55:54.448840Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-10-21T13:15:06.627", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces", "id": "2320227", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2320227"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-362", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nf2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces\nSome f2fs ioctl interfaces like f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(),\nf2fs_move_file_range(), and f2fs_defragment_range() missed to\ncheck atomic_write status, which may cause potential race issue,\nfix it."], "name": "CVE-2024-49859", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-10-21T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49859\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49859\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024102124-CVE-2024-49859-9917@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}