CVE-2024-46678

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-46678", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.248Z", "datePublished": "2024-09-13T05:29:12.835Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:54.501Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:54.501Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex\n\nIn the cited commit, bond->ipsec_lock is added to protect ipsec_list,\nhence xdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete are called inside\nthis lock. As ipsec_lock is a spin lock and such xfrmdev ops may sleep,\n\"scheduling while atomic\" will be triggered when changing bond's\nactive slave.\n\n[ 101.055189] BUG: scheduling while atomic: bash/902/0x00000200\n[ 101.055726] Modules linked in:\n[ 101.058211] CPU: 3 PID: 902 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #1\n[ 101.058760] Hardware name:\n[ 101.059434] Call Trace:\n[ 101.059436] <TASK>\n[ 101.060873] dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60\n[ 101.061275] __schedule_bug+0x4e/0x60\n[ 101.061682] __schedule+0x612/0x7c0\n[ 101.062078] ? __mod_timer+0x25c/0x370\n[ 101.062486] schedule+0x25/0xd0\n[ 101.062845] schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0\n[ 101.063265] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n[ 101.063724] ? __bpf_trace_itimer_state+0x10/0x10\n[ 101.064215] __wait_for_common+0x87/0x190\n[ 101.064648] ? usleep_range_state+0x90/0x90\n[ 101.065091] cmd_exec+0x437/0xb20 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.065569] mlx5_cmd_do+0x1e/0x40 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066051] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x18/0x30 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066552] mlx5_crypto_create_dek_key+0xea/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.067163] ? bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.067738] ? kmalloc_trace+0x4d/0x350\n[ 101.068156] mlx5_ipsec_create_sa_ctx+0x33/0x100 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.068747] mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0x47b/0xaa0 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.069312] bond_change_active_slave+0x392/0x900 [bonding]\n[ 101.069868] bond_option_active_slave_set+0x1c2/0x240 [bonding]\n[ 101.070454] __bond_opt_set+0xa6/0x430 [bonding]\n[ 101.070935] __bond_opt_set_notify+0x2f/0x90 [bonding]\n[ 101.071453] bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0x72/0xb0 [bonding]\n[ 101.071965] bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.072567] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1a0\n[ 101.073033] vfs_write+0x2d8/0x400\n[ 101.073416] ? alloc_fd+0x48/0x180\n[ 101.073798] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0\n[ 101.074175] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x110\n[ 101.074576] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nAs bond_ipsec_add_sa_all and bond_ipsec_del_sa_all are only called\nfrom bond_change_active_slave, which requires holding the RTNL lock.\nAnd bond_ipsec_add_sa and bond_ipsec_del_sa are xfrm state\nxdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete APIs, which are in user\ncontext. So ipsec_lock doesn't have to be spin lock, change it to\nmutex, and thus the above issue can be resolved."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable paths are entered from local configuration syscalls \u2014 xfrm netlink (`XFRM_MSG_NEWSA`/`DELSA` with `XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV`) and rtnetlink/sysfs writes that call `bond_change_active_slave()`. No remote peer data reaches this code; the auto-failover variant only lets an on-link party influence timing, not reach the code directly.\nAC:L - The atomic-sleep BUG is deterministic \u2014 a single active-slave change with offloaded SAs present reliably calls a sleeping `xdo_dev_state_add()` under `spin_lock_bh()`. For the RCU/UAF variant the attacker drives both sides of the race (one thread adding offloaded SAs, another enslaving/releasing the slave), so no uncontrolled condition is required.\nPR:L - Both entry points gate only on CAP_NET_ADMIN scoped to the network namespace (`netlink_net_capable()` in xfrm_user.c, netns-scoped rtnetlink/bonding options), which an unprivileged user obtains via `unshare -Urn` or holds inside a container that has a delegated offload-capable VF. Real root in the init namespace is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps themselves \u2014 adding the offloaded xfrm state and changing the bond's active slave \u2014 with no action by any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The fault, the corrupted scheduler/lock state, and the freed objects all live in the kernel of the same host; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Sleeping inside the RCU read-side section defeats the `synchronize_rcu()` barrier in `__bond_release_one()`, so the sleeping caller resumes on a freed `slave`/`net_device` \u2014 a use-after-free that lets a heap-sprayed replacement object be read back through the driver's SA-programming path, exposing kernel memory.\nI:H - The same use-after-free gives a write primitive: `xs->xso.real_dev` and driver state are written through the stale `net_device`/`slave` allocation, and the fix's addition of `netdev_hold()`/`netdev_put()` confirms the object could be freed while still in use, which is exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The confirmed, trivially reproducible effect is `BUG: scheduling while atomic` with `bond->ipsec_lock` held across a context switch, causing spinning CPUs, soft lockups/deadlock, and a panic under `panic_on_warn`; the use-after-free independently crashes the kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "versions": [{"version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56ccdf868ab6010739a24a3d72c3e53fd0e1ace2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "42ec69b9cd7d1f9a8b7420807f3a5d899ca99d28", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5.10.54", "lessThan": "5.11", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.13.6", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "versions": [{"version": "5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.49", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.10.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.49"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.54"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13.6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f"}], "title": "bonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:12:41.184590Z", "id": "CVE-2024-46678", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-29T15:12:56.353Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-46678", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:12:41.184590Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-29T15:12:46.047Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "bonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "lessThan": "2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "56ccdf868ab6010739a24a3d72c3e53fd0e1ace2", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "42ec69b9cd7d1f9a8b7420807f3a5d899ca99d28", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.10.54", "lessThan": "5.11", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.13.6", "lessThan": "5.14", "versionType": "semver"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.49", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex\n\nIn the cited commit, bond->ipsec_lock is added to protect ipsec_list,\nhence xdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete are called inside\nthis lock. As ipsec_lock is a spin lock and such xfrmdev ops may sleep,\n\"scheduling while atomic\" will be triggered when changing bond's\nactive slave.\n\n[ 101.055189] BUG: scheduling while atomic: bash/902/0x00000200\n[ 101.055726] Modules linked in:\n[ 101.058211] CPU: 3 PID: 902 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #1\n[ 101.058760] Hardware name:\n[ 101.059434] Call Trace:\n[ 101.059436] <TASK>\n[ 101.060873] dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60\n[ 101.061275] __schedule_bug+0x4e/0x60\n[ 101.061682] __schedule+0x612/0x7c0\n[ 101.062078] ? __mod_timer+0x25c/0x370\n[ 101.062486] schedule+0x25/0xd0\n[ 101.062845] schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0\n[ 101.063265] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n[ 101.063724] ? __bpf_trace_itimer_state+0x10/0x10\n[ 101.064215] __wait_for_common+0x87/0x190\n[ 101.064648] ? usleep_range_state+0x90/0x90\n[ 101.065091] cmd_exec+0x437/0xb20 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.065569] mlx5_cmd_do+0x1e/0x40 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066051] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x18/0x30 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066552] mlx5_crypto_create_dek_key+0xea/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.067163] ? bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.067738] ? kmalloc_trace+0x4d/0x350\n[ 101.068156] mlx5_ipsec_create_sa_ctx+0x33/0x100 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.068747] mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0x47b/0xaa0 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.069312] bond_change_active_slave+0x392/0x900 [bonding]\n[ 101.069868] bond_option_active_slave_set+0x1c2/0x240 [bonding]\n[ 101.070454] __bond_opt_set+0xa6/0x430 [bonding]\n[ 101.070935] __bond_opt_set_notify+0x2f/0x90 [bonding]\n[ 101.071453] bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0x72/0xb0 [bonding]\n[ 101.071965] bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.072567] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1a0\n[ 101.073033] vfs_write+0x2d8/0x400\n[ 101.073416] ? alloc_fd+0x48/0x180\n[ 101.073798] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0\n[ 101.074175] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x110\n[ 101.074576] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nAs bond_ipsec_add_sa_all and bond_ipsec_del_sa_all are only called\nfrom bond_change_active_slave, which requires holding the RTNL lock.\nAnd bond_ipsec_add_sa and bond_ipsec_del_sa are xfrm state\nxdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete APIs, which are in user\ncontext. So ipsec_lock doesn't have to be spin lock, change it to\nmutex, and thus the above issue can be resolved."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.49", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.54"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "5.13.6"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:53:22.837Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-46678", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:53:22.837Z", "dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.248Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-09-13T05:29:12.835Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3", "status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3", "status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f", "status": "affected", "version": "9a5605505d9c7dbfdb89cc29a8f5fc5cf9fd2334", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "56ccdf868ab6010739a24a3d72c3e53fd0e1ace2", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "42ec69b9cd7d1f9a8b7420807f3a5d899ca99d28", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5.11", "status": "affected", "version": "5.10.54", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "5.14", "status": "affected", "version": "5.13.6", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c", "include/net/bonding.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.49", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E8C8B6A6-E5EE-4163-A155-8D5BFD1BBC4A", "versionEndExcluding": "5.11", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.54", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3FCF5994-AD9A-4278-8BF1-BC9274834795", "versionEndExcluding": "5.14", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "03EC2AFC-5CDB-45F4-A071-83D36CE1569B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.49", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1B5D46C3-56A4-4380-9309-27BF73DF29A7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B3CE743-2126-47A3-8B7C-822B502CF119", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4DEB27E7-30AA-45CC-8934-B89263EF3551", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0005AEF-856E-47EB-BFE4-90C46899394D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "39889A68-6D34-47A6-82FC-CD0BF23D6754", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B8383ABF-1457-401F-9B61-EE50F4C61F4F", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex\n\nIn the cited commit, bond->ipsec_lock is added to protect ipsec_list,\nhence xdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete are called inside\nthis lock. As ipsec_lock is a spin lock and such xfrmdev ops may sleep,\n\"scheduling while atomic\" will be triggered when changing bond's\nactive slave.\n\n[ 101.055189] BUG: scheduling while atomic: bash/902/0x00000200\n[ 101.055726] Modules linked in:\n[ 101.058211] CPU: 3 PID: 902 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #1\n[ 101.058760] Hardware name:\n[ 101.059434] Call Trace:\n[ 101.059436] <TASK>\n[ 101.060873] dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60\n[ 101.061275] __schedule_bug+0x4e/0x60\n[ 101.061682] __schedule+0x612/0x7c0\n[ 101.062078] ? __mod_timer+0x25c/0x370\n[ 101.062486] schedule+0x25/0xd0\n[ 101.062845] schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0\n[ 101.063265] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n[ 101.063724] ? __bpf_trace_itimer_state+0x10/0x10\n[ 101.064215] __wait_for_common+0x87/0x190\n[ 101.064648] ? usleep_range_state+0x90/0x90\n[ 101.065091] cmd_exec+0x437/0xb20 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.065569] mlx5_cmd_do+0x1e/0x40 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066051] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x18/0x30 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066552] mlx5_crypto_create_dek_key+0xea/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.067163] ? bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.067738] ? kmalloc_trace+0x4d/0x350\n[ 101.068156] mlx5_ipsec_create_sa_ctx+0x33/0x100 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.068747] mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0x47b/0xaa0 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.069312] bond_change_active_slave+0x392/0x900 [bonding]\n[ 101.069868] bond_option_active_slave_set+0x1c2/0x240 [bonding]\n[ 101.070454] __bond_opt_set+0xa6/0x430 [bonding]\n[ 101.070935] __bond_opt_set_notify+0x2f/0x90 [bonding]\n[ 101.071453] bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0x72/0xb0 [bonding]\n[ 101.071965] bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.072567] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1a0\n[ 101.073033] vfs_write+0x2d8/0x400\n[ 101.073416] ? alloc_fd+0x48/0x180\n[ 101.073798] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0\n[ 101.074175] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x110\n[ 101.074576] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nAs bond_ipsec_add_sa_all and bond_ipsec_del_sa_all are only called\nfrom bond_change_active_slave, which requires holding the RTNL lock.\nAnd bond_ipsec_add_sa and bond_ipsec_del_sa are xfrm state\nxdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete APIs, which are in user\ncontext. So ipsec_lock doesn't have to be spin lock, change it to\nmutex, and thus the above issue can be resolved."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bonding: cambiar ipsec_lock de spin lock a mutex en el commit citado, se agrega bond-&gt;ipsec_lock para proteger ipsec_list, por lo tanto, se llaman xdo_dev_state_add y xdo_dev_state_delete dentro de este bloqueo. Como ipsec_lock es un spin lock y tales operaciones xfrmdev pueden dormir, se activar\u00e1 \"programaci\u00f3n mientras es at\u00f3mica\" al cambiar el esclavo activo de bond. [ 101.055189] ERROR: programaci\u00f3n mientras es at\u00f3mica: bash/902/0x00000200 [ 101.055726] M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: [ 101.058211] CPU: 3 PID: 902 Comm: bash No contaminado 6.9.0-rc4+ #1 [ 101.058760] Nombre del hardware: [ 101.059434] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 101.059436] [ 101.060873] dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60 [ 101.061275] __schedule_bug+0x4e/0x60 [ 101.061682] __schedule+0x612/0x7c0 [ 101.062078] ? __mod_timer+0x25c/0x370 [ 101.062486] schedule+0x25/0xd0 [ 101.062845] schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0 [ 101.063265] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [ 101.063724] ? __bpf_trace_itimer_state+0x10/0x10 [ 101.064215] __wait_for_common+0x87/0x190 [ 101.064648] ? opci\u00f3n_almacenamiento_sysfs_bonding+0x4d/0x80 [bonding] [ 101.067738] ? kmalloc_trace+0x4d/0x350 [ 101.068156] mlx5_ipsec_create_sa_ctx+0x33/0x100 [mlx5_core] [ 101.068747] mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0x47b/0xaa0 [mlx5_core] [ 101.069312] cambio_enlace_esclavo_activo+0x392/0x900 [enlace] [ 101.069868] opci\u00f3n_enlace_esclavo_activo_conjunto+0x1c2/0x240 [enlace] [ 101.070454] __opci\u00f3n_enlace_conjunto+0xa6/0x430 [enlace] [ 101.070935] __bond_opt_set_notify+0x2f/0x90 [vinculaci\u00f3n] [ 101.071453] bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0x72/0xb0 [vinculaci\u00f3n] [ 101.071965] bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [vinculaci\u00f3n] [ 101.072567] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1a0 [ 101.073033] vfs_write+0x2d8/0x400 [ 101.073416] ? alloc_fd+0x48/0x180 [ 101.073798] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0 [ 101.074175] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x110 [ 101.074576] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Como bond_ipsec_add_sa_all y bond_ipsec_del_sa_all solo se llaman desde bond_change_active_slave, que requiere mantener el bloqueo RTNL. Y bond_ipsec_add_sa y bond_ipsec_del_sa son API xdo_dev_state_add y xdo_dev_state_delete de estado xfrm, que est\u00e1n en el contexto del usuario. Por lo tanto, ipsec_lock no tiene que ser un bloqueo de giro; c\u00e1mbielo a mutex y, por lo tanto, se puede resolver el problema anterior."}], "id": "CVE-2024-46678", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:14.227", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-46678", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:12:41.184590Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-09-13T06:15:12.450", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aeeef906d5a526dc60cf4af92eda69836c39b1f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56354b0a2c24a7828eeed7de4b4dc9652d9affa3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b598069164ac1bb60996d6ff94e7f9169dbd2d3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex", "id": "2312066", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2312066"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex\nIn the cited commit, bond->ipsec_lock is added to protect ipsec_list,\nhence xdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete are called inside\nthis lock. As ipsec_lock is a spin lock and such xfrmdev ops may sleep,\n\"scheduling while atomic\" will be triggered when changing bond's\nactive slave.\n[ 101.055189] BUG: scheduling while atomic: bash/902/0x00000200\n[ 101.055726] Modules linked in:\n[ 101.058211] CPU: 3 PID: 902 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #1\n[ 101.058760] Hardware name:\n[ 101.059434] Call Trace:\n[ 101.059436] <TASK>\n[ 101.060873] dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60\n[ 101.061275] __schedule_bug+0x4e/0x60\n[ 101.061682] __schedule+0x612/0x7c0\n[ 101.062078] ? __mod_timer+0x25c/0x370\n[ 101.062486] schedule+0x25/0xd0\n[ 101.062845] schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0\n[ 101.063265] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n[ 101.063724] ? __bpf_trace_itimer_state+0x10/0x10\n[ 101.064215] __wait_for_common+0x87/0x190\n[ 101.064648] ? usleep_range_state+0x90/0x90\n[ 101.065091] cmd_exec+0x437/0xb20 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.065569] mlx5_cmd_do+0x1e/0x40 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066051] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x18/0x30 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.066552] mlx5_crypto_create_dek_key+0xea/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.067163] ? bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.067738] ? kmalloc_trace+0x4d/0x350\n[ 101.068156] mlx5_ipsec_create_sa_ctx+0x33/0x100 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.068747] mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0x47b/0xaa0 [mlx5_core]\n[ 101.069312] bond_change_active_slave+0x392/0x900 [bonding]\n[ 101.069868] bond_option_active_slave_set+0x1c2/0x240 [bonding]\n[ 101.070454] __bond_opt_set+0xa6/0x430 [bonding]\n[ 101.070935] __bond_opt_set_notify+0x2f/0x90 [bonding]\n[ 101.071453] bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0x72/0xb0 [bonding]\n[ 101.071965] bonding_sysfs_store_option+0x4d/0x80 [bonding]\n[ 101.072567] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1a0\n[ 101.073033] vfs_write+0x2d8/0x400\n[ 101.073416] ? alloc_fd+0x48/0x180\n[ 101.073798] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0\n[ 101.074175] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x110\n[ 101.074576] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\nAs bond_ipsec_add_sa_all and bond_ipsec_del_sa_all are only called\nfrom bond_change_active_slave, which requires holding the RTNL lock.\nAnd bond_ipsec_add_sa and bond_ipsec_del_sa are xfrm state\nxdo_dev_state_add and xdo_dev_state_delete APIs, which are in user\ncontext. So ipsec_lock doesn't have to be spin lock, change it to\nmutex, and thus the above issue can be resolved."], "name": "CVE-2024-46678", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46678\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46678\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024091336-CVE-2024-46678-ca65@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}