CVE-2024-45404

OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing

Published Dec 11, 2024 CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2024-41714 OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Citeum
Citeum opencti
Weaknesses CWE-307
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:citeum:opencti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Citeum
Citeum opencti
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
Title OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing
Weaknesses CWE-287
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Dec 12, 2024, 4:36 PM
Reserved
Aug 28, 2024, 8:21 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Dec 12, 2024, 2:02 AM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 7:54 AM