CVE-2024-45001

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The size needs\nto be aligned properly for better performance and atomic operations.\nOtherwise, on ARM64 CPU, for certain MTU settings like 4000, atomic\noperations may panic on the skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref due to alignment fault.\n\nTo fix this bug, add proper alignment to the alloc_size calculation.\n\nSample panic info:\n[ 253.298819] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000129ba5cce\n[ 253.300900] Mem abort info:\n[ 253.301760] ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n[ 253.302825] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[ 253.304268] SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[ 253.305172] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[ 253.306103] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nCall trace:\n __skb_clone+0xfc/0x198\n skb_clone+0x78/0xe0\n raw6_local_deliver+0xfc/0x228\n ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x80/0x500\n ip6_input_finish+0x48/0x80\n ip6_input+0x48/0xc0\n ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x50/0x78\n ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1cc/0x2b8\n ipv6_list_rcv+0x100/0x150\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x180/0x220\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x198/0x2a8\n __napi_poll+0x138/0x250\n net_rx_action+0x148/0x330\n handle_softirqs+0x12c/0x3a0"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The fault is triggered entirely by receiving a packet on the MANA NIC's RX path, which is the internet/VNet-facing interface of an Azure VM; a remote attacker's packet reaching any of the ubiquitous `skb_clone()` consumers (AF_PACKET tap, bridge flooding, multicast/raw socket delivery) panics the machine.\nAC:L - The misalignment is present with the default MTU of 1500 as well as jumbo settings (shinfo offset \u2261 mtu+2 mod 4 for all standard MTUs), requires no special configuration, and the attacker simply sends ordinary traffic \u2014 no race, no memory-layout grooming, and the crash is deterministic on the first cloned skb.\nPR:N - No authentication or credentials of any kind are needed; the panic occurs in the NAPI/softirq receive path before any socket-level authorization, so any unauthenticated host that can send packets to the VM can trigger it.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the packet is processed automatically by the driver's NAPI poll and the network stack's clone paths.\nS:U - The alignment fault crashes the kernel that owns the vulnerable driver, with no crossing of a security authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU escape.\nC:N - The misaligned `skb_shinfo`/`dataref` is entirely inside the allocated RX buffer, so nothing out of bounds is read and no kernel data is disclosed \u2014 the CPU faults before any access completes.\nI:N - There is no out-of-bounds or use-after-free write; the defect only mislocates an in-bounds structure whose atomic access aborts, so no kernel memory is modified and no control-flow primitive is obtained.\nA:H - The unaligned atomic on `skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref` raises an unhandled ARM64 alignment fault in softirq context, producing a fatal exception in interrupt and a full kernel panic that can be re-triggered by any subsequent received packet."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c"], "versions": [{"version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "lessThan": "65f20b174ec0172f2d6bcfd8533ab9c9e7e347fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "lessThan": "e6bea6a45f8a401f3d5a430bc81814f0cc8848cf", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "lessThan": "32316f676b4ee87c0404d333d248ccf777f739bc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.4", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.48", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.10.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.48"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65f20b174ec0172f2d6bcfd8533ab9c9e7e347fa"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6bea6a45f8a401f3d5a430bc81814f0cc8848cf"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32316f676b4ee87c0404d333d248ccf777f739bc"}], "title": "net: mana: Fix RX buf alloc_size alignment and atomic op panic", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-09-04T20:18:42.711602Z", "id": "CVE-2024-45001", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-04T20:19:02.550Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:30:48.703Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "65f20b174ec0172f2d6bcfd8533ab9c9e7e347fa", "status": "affected", "version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "e6bea6a45f8a401f3d5a430bc81814f0cc8848cf", "status": "affected", "version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "32316f676b4ee87c0404d333d248ccf777f739bc", "status": "affected", "version": "80f6215b450eb8e92d8b1f117abf5ecf867f963e", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"lessThan": "6.4", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.48", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EFA932A8-AACF-430D-AFBC-9A93F0749D68", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.48", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D2AFDFD1-D95A-4EB7-843B-5E7659518B67", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.7", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B3CE743-2126-47A3-8B7C-822B502CF119", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4DEB27E7-30AA-45CC-8934-B89263EF3551", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0005AEF-856E-47EB-BFE4-90C46899394D", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: mana: Fix RX buf alloc_size alignment and atomic op panic\n\nThe MANA driver's RX buffer alloc_size is passed into napi_build_skb() to\ncreate SKB. skb_shinfo(skb) is located at the end of skb, and its alignment\nis affected by the alloc_size passed into napi_build_skb(). The size needs\nto be aligned properly for better performance and atomic operations.\nOtherwise, on ARM64 CPU, for certain MTU settings like 4000, atomic\noperations may panic on the skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref due to alignment fault.\n\nTo fix this bug, add proper alignment to the alloc_size calculation.\n\nSample panic info:\n[ 253.298819] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000129ba5cce\n[ 253.300900] Mem abort info:\n[ 253.301760] ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n[ 253.302825] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[ 253.304268] SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[ 253.305172] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[ 253.306103] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nCall trace:\n __skb_clone+0xfc/0x198\n skb_clone+0x78/0xe0\n raw6_local_deliver+0xfc/0x228\n ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x80/0x500\n ip6_input_finish+0x48/0x80\n ip6_input+0x48/0xc0\n ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x50/0x78\n ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1cc/0x2b8\n ipv6_list_rcv+0x100/0x150\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x180/0x220\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x198/0x2a8\n __napi_poll+0x138/0x250\n net_rx_action+0x148/0x330\n handle_softirqs+0x12c/0x3a0"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: mana: Fix RX buf alloc_size adjustment and atomic op panic El b\u00fafer RX alloc_size del controlador MANA se pasa a napi_build_skb() para crear SKB. skb_shinfo(skb) se encuentra al final de skb, y su alineaci\u00f3n se ve afectada por el alloc_size pasado a napi_build_skb(). El tama\u00f1o debe estar alineado correctamente para un mejor rendimiento y operaciones at\u00f3micas. De lo contrario, en la CPU ARM64, para ciertas configuraciones de MTU como 4000, las operaciones at\u00f3micas pueden entrar en p\u00e1nico en skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref debido a un error de alineaci\u00f3n. Para corregir este error, agregue la alineaci\u00f3n adecuada al c\u00e1lculo alloc_size. Informaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1nico de muestra: [253.298819] No se puede manejar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo en la direcci\u00f3n virtual ffff000129ba5cce [253.300900] Informaci\u00f3n de aborto de memoria: [253.301760] ESR = 0x0000000096000021 [253.302825] EC = 0x25: DABT (EL actual), IL = 32 bits [253.304268] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [253.305172] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [253.306103] FSC = 0x21: error de alineaci\u00f3n Rastreo de llamada: __skb_clone+0xfc/0x198 skb_clone+0x78/0xe0 raw6_local_deliver+0xfc/0x228 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x80/0x500 ip6_input_finish+0x48/0x80 ip6_input+0x48/0xc0 ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x50/0x78 ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1cc/0x2b8 ipv6_list_rcv+0x100/0x150 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x180/0x220 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x198/0x2a8 __napi_poll+0x138/0x250 net_rx_action+0x148/0x330 manejar_softirqs+0x12c/0x3a0"}], "id": "CVE-2024-45001", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:09.573", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-45001", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-04T20:18:42.711602Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-09-04T20:15:08.710", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32316f676b4ee87c0404d333d248ccf777f739bc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65f20b174ec0172f2d6bcfd8533ab9c9e7e347fa"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6bea6a45f8a401f3d5a430bc81814f0cc8848cf"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: mana: Fix RX buf alloc_size alignment and atomic op panic", "id": "2309864", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2309864"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: mana: Fix RX buf alloc_size alignment and atomic op panic\nThe MANA driver's RX buffer alloc_size is passed into napi_build_skb() to\ncreate SKB. skb_shinfo(skb) is located at the end of skb, and its alignment\nis affected by the alloc_size passed into napi_build_skb(). The size needs\nto be aligned properly for better performance and atomic operations.\nOtherwise, on ARM64 CPU, for certain MTU settings like 4000, atomic\noperations may panic on the skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref due to alignment fault.\nTo fix this bug, add proper alignment to the alloc_size calculation.\nSample panic info:\n[ 253.298819] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000129ba5cce\n[ 253.300900] Mem abort info:\n[ 253.301760] ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n[ 253.302825] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[ 253.304268] SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[ 253.305172] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[ 253.306103] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nCall trace:\n__skb_clone+0xfc/0x198\nskb_clone+0x78/0xe0\nraw6_local_deliver+0xfc/0x228\nip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x80/0x500\nip6_input_finish+0x48/0x80\nip6_input+0x48/0xc0\nip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x50/0x78\nip6_sublist_rcv+0x1cc/0x2b8\nipv6_list_rcv+0x100/0x150\n__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x180/0x220\nnetif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x198/0x2a8\n__napi_poll+0x138/0x250\nnet_rx_action+0x148/0x330\nhandle_softirqs+0x12c/0x3a0", "A flaw was found in the MANA driver in the Linux Kernel, where the RX buffer alloc_size is passed into napi_build_skb() to create SKB. skb_shinfo(skb) is located at the end of skb, and its alignment is affected by the alloc_size passed into napi_build_skb(). The size needs to be aligned properly for better performance and atomic operations, otherwise, on ARM64 CPU for certain MTU settings such as 4000, atomic operations may panic on the skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref due to alignment fault. To mitigate, add proper alignment to the alloc_size calculation."], "name": "CVE-2024-45001", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45001\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45001\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024090450-CVE-2024-45001-50df@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}