CVE-2024-29185

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "freescout", "vendor": "freescout-helpdesk", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.8.128"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:freescout_helpdesk:freescout:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "freescout", "vendor": "freescout_helpdesk", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.8.128", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freescout:freescout:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C1CDF67D-DA8A-4C38-B082-2A146DD3B03D", "versionEndExcluding": "1.8.128", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.128 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the /public/tools.php source file. The value of the php_path parameter is being executed as an OS command by the shell_exec function, without validating it. This allows an adversary to execute malicious OS commands on the server. A practical demonstration of the successful command injection attack extracted the /etc/passwd file of the server. This represented the complete compromise of the server hosting the FreeScout application. This attack requires an attacker to know the `App_Key` of the application. This limitation makes the Attack Complexity to be High. If an attacker gets hold of the `App_Key`, the attacker can compromise the Complete server on which the application is deployed. Version 1.8.128 contains a patch for this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "FreeScout es una mesa de ayuda autohospedada y un buz\u00f3n de correo compartido. Las versiones anteriores a la 1.8.128 son vulnerables a la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo en el archivo fuente /public/tools.php. El valor del par\u00e1metro php_path se ejecuta como un comando del sistema operativo mediante la funci\u00f3n shell_exec, sin validarlo. Esto permite que un adversario ejecute comandos maliciosos del sistema operativo en el servidor. Una demostraci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica del exitoso ataque de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos extrajo el archivo /etc/passwd del servidor. Esto represent\u00f3 el compromiso total del servidor que aloja la aplicaci\u00f3n FreeScout. Este ataque requiere que un atacante conozca la \"App_Key\" de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Esta limitaci\u00f3n hace que la Complejidad del Ataque sea Alta. Si un atacante obtiene la \"App_Key\", puede comprometer el servidor completo en el que se implementa la aplicaci\u00f3n. La versi\u00f3n 1.8.128 contiene un parche para este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2024-29185", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:22:35.063", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-29185", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-03-27T13:53:21.659979Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-03-22T17:15:08.440", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/freescout-helpdesk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-7p9x-ch4c-vqj9"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/freescout-helpdesk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-7p9x-ch4c-vqj9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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