CVE-2024-28183

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A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-IDF bootloader which could allow an attacker with physical access to flash of the device to bypass anti-rollback protection. Anti-rollback prevents rollback to application with security version lower than one programmed in eFuse of chip. This attack can allow to boot past (passive) application partition having lower security version of the same device even in the presence of the flash encryption scheme. The attack requires carefully modifying the flash contents after the anti-rollback checks have been performed by the bootloader (before loading the application). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.7 and 5.2.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "ESP-IDF es el framework de desarrollo para los SoC de Espressif compatibles con Windows, Linux y macOS. Se descubri\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de tiempo de verificaci\u00f3n a tiempo de uso (TOCTOU) en la implementaci\u00f3n del gestor de arranque ESP-IDF que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante con acceso f\u00edsico a la memoria flash del dispositivo eludir la protecci\u00f3n anti-retroceso. Anti-rollback evita el retroceso a una aplicaci\u00f3n con una versi\u00f3n de seguridad inferior a la programada en eFuse del chip. Este ataque puede permitir arrancar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la partici\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n (pasiva) que tiene una versi\u00f3n de menor seguridad del mismo dispositivo, incluso en presencia del esquema de cifrado flash. El ataque requiere modificar cuidadosamente el contenido flash despu\u00e9s de que el gestor de arranque haya realizado las comprobaciones anti-retroceso (antes de cargar la aplicaci\u00f3n). La vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en 4.4.7 y 5.2.1."}], "id": "CVE-2024-28183", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:21:09.597", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.5, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-28183", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-03-25T19:26:58.289614Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-03-25T15:15:52.183", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3305cb4d235182067936f8e940e6db174e25b4b2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c95aa445d4e84f01f86b6f3a552aa299276abf3"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/534e3ad1fa68526a5f989fb2163856d6b7cd2c87"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/7003f1ef0dffc73c34eb153d1b0710babb078149"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b2cdc0678965790f49afeb6e6b0737cd24433a05"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c33b9e1426121ce8cccf1a94241740be9cff68de"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/f327ddf6adab0c28d395975785727b2feef57803"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-22x6-3756-pfp8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3305cb4d235182067936f8e940e6db174e25b4b2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c95aa445d4e84f01f86b6f3a552aa299276abf3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/534e3ad1fa68526a5f989fb2163856d6b7cd2c87"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/7003f1ef0dffc73c34eb153d1b0710babb078149"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b2cdc0678965790f49afeb6e6b0737cd24433a05"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c33b9e1426121ce8cccf1a94241740be9cff68de"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/f327ddf6adab0c28d395975785727b2feef57803"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-22x6-3756-pfp8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-367"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-07-12T23:06:27.575246+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T23:06:27.575332+00:00", "vendors": ["espressif", "espressif$PRODUCT$esp-idf"]}