CVE-2024-26630

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However, we\ndo not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,\nwhich means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another\nfolio/page/slab.\n\nGet around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for\nthe folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.\n\nThis changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their\ndirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow\nconventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get \"cleaned\" during\nswapout, after which they're no longer resident etc."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through the local `cachestat(2)` system call on an open file descriptor. There is no remote or adjacent-network path to `filemap_cachestat()`.\nAC:L - Although this is a race, the attacker drives both sides of it: one thread loops on `cachestat()` while another loops `POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`/truncate on a file it owns (e.g. a memfd) plus a slab-spray thread, so the window is created and retried at will with no dependence on conditions outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - The syscall performs no capability or permission check beyond `fdget()` \u2014 any unprivileged local user with any open file descriptor can call it, and `CONFIG_CACHESTAT_SYSCALL` is `default y` in stock kernels.\nUI:N - The attacker's own processes populate the page cache, evict it, and call the syscall; no victim action is needed at any point.\nS:U - The read-after-free occurs in kernel memory and the disclosed data is returned to the calling process within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Reading the freed-and-reused `struct page` leaks stale metadata whose reuse the attacker can groom, and the pointer-sized `folio->index` value (SLUB's `slab.freelist`) is recoverable exactly from the returned `nr_cache` counter, giving repeatable full kernel-heap address disclosure and KASLR defeat.\nI:N - Every access to the freed folio on this path is a read; the results are accumulated into a stack `struct cachestat` copied to the caller's own buffer, so no kernel memory is modified and no write primitive is created.\nA:H - This is a use-after-free, which crashes even when not exploited: a stale `PG_head` bit sends the read to `page[1]`, which can fault on an unpopulated vmemmap section on memory-hole/hotplug systems, and KASAN-instrumented kernels panic on the UAF report."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/filemap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a", "lessThan": "ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a", "lessThan": "fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a", "lessThan": "3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/filemap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.21", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.7.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.21"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.7.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.8"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804"}], "title": "mm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-26630", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-03-13T19:45:46.313433Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:49:39.851Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:07:19.749Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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However, we\ndo not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,\nwhich means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another\nfolio/page/slab.\n\nGet around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for\nthe folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.\n\nThis changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their\ndirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow\nconventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get \"cleaned\" during\nswapout, after which they're no longer resident etc."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm: cachestat: corrige read-after-free la publicaci\u00f3n en cache walk En cachestat, accedemos a la publicaci\u00f3n desde la matriz x de la cach\u00e9 de la p\u00e1gina para calcular su desplazamiento de p\u00e1gina y comprobar si est\u00e1 sucia y banderas de reescritura. Sin embargo, no mantenemos una referencia al folio antes de realizar estas acciones, lo que significa que el folio se puede liberar y reutilizar simult\u00e1neamente como otro folio/p\u00e1gina/losa. Evite esto por completo simplemente utilizando la maquinaria existente de xarray para los desplazamientos de p\u00e1ginas de folio y los estados sucios/de reescritura. Esto cambia el comportamiento de los archivos tmpfs para que ahora siempre informen ceros en sus contadores sucios y de reescritura. Esto est\u00e1 bien ya que tmpfs no sigue el comportamiento de cach\u00e9 de reescritura convencional: sus p\u00e1ginas se \"limpian\" durante el intercambio, despu\u00e9s del cual ya no residen, etc."}], "id": "CVE-2024-26630", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:16:50.653", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-26630", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-03-13T19:45:46.313433Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-03-13T16:15:30.047", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:6567", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:6567", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk", "id": "2269436", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2269436"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk\nIn cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache's xarray to compute\nits page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags. However, we\ndo not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,\nwhich means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another\nfolio/page/slab.\nGet around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for\nthe folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.\nThis changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their\ndirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow\nconventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get \"cleaned\" during\nswapout, after which they're no longer resident etc."], "name": "CVE-2024-26630", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26630\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26630\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/20240313155037.1968072-2-lee@kernel.org/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}