CVE-2023-52581

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h", "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "7cf055b43756b10aa2b851c927c940f5ed652125", "status": "affected", "version": "8da1b048f9a501d3d7d38c188ba09d7d0d5b8c27", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a995a68e8a3b48533e47c856865d109a1f1a9d01", "status": "affected", "version": "bbdb3b65aa91aa0a32b212f27780b28987f2d94f", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "09c85f2d21ab6b5acba31a037985b13e8e6565b8", "status": "affected", "version": "448be0774882f95a74fa5eb7519761152add601b", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ef99506eaf1dc31feff1adfcfd68bc5535a22171", "status": "affected", "version": "d19e8bf3ea4114dd21fc35da21f398203d7f7df1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7e5d732e6902eb6a37b35480796838a145ae5f07", "status": "affected", "version": "ea3eb9f2192e4fc33b795673e56c97a21987f868", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4aea243b6853d06c1d160a9955b759189aa02b14", "status": "affected", "version": "5f68718b34a531a556f2f50300ead2862278da26", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "cf5000a7787cbc10341091d37245a42c119d26c5", "status": "affected", "version": "5f68718b34a531a556f2f50300ead2862278da26", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0624f190b5742a1527cd938295caa8dc5281d4cd", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "6.5", "status": "affected", "version": "6.4.11", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h", "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.5.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "37A7D3E0-22DF-4D92-9B5E-F8505D3471A2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "84267A4F-DBC2-444F-B41D-69E15E1BEC97", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FB440208-241C-4246-9A83-C1715C0DAA6C", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired\n\nWhen more than 255 elements expired we're supposed to switch to a new gc\ncontainer structure.\n\nThis never happens: u8 type will wrap before reaching the boundary\nand nft_trans_gc_space() always returns true.\n\nThis means we recycle the initial gc container structure and\nlose track of the elements that came before.\n\nWhile at it, don't deref 'gc' after we've passed it to call_rcu."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nf_tables: corrige memleak cuando caducan m\u00e1s de 255 elementos Cuando caducan m\u00e1s de 255 elementos, se supone que debemos cambiar a una nueva estructura de contenedor gc. Esto nunca sucede: el tipo u8 se ajustar\u00e1 antes de alcanzar el l\u00edmite y nft_trans_gc_space() siempre devuelve verdadero. Esto significa que reciclamos la estructura inicial del contenedor gc y perdemos la pista de los elementos anteriores. Mientras lo hace, no elimine 'gc' despu\u00e9s de que lo hayamos pasado a call_rcu."}], "id": "CVE-2023-52581", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:43:04.583", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-52581", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-03-05T20:19:37.141289Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-03-02T22:15:49.727", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09c85f2d21ab6b5acba31a037985b13e8e6565b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4aea243b6853d06c1d160a9955b759189aa02b14"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cf055b43756b10aa2b851c927c940f5ed652125"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5d732e6902eb6a37b35480796838a145ae5f07"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a995a68e8a3b48533e47c856865d109a1f1a9d01"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf5000a7787cbc10341091d37245a42c119d26c5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef99506eaf1dc31feff1adfcfd68bc5535a22171"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09c85f2d21ab6b5acba31a037985b13e8e6565b8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4aea243b6853d06c1d160a9955b759189aa02b14"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cf055b43756b10aa2b851c927c940f5ed652125"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5d732e6902eb6a37b35480796838a145ae5f07"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a995a68e8a3b48533e47c856865d109a1f1a9d01"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf5000a7787cbc10341091d37245a42c119d26c5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef99506eaf1dc31feff1adfcfd68bc5535a22171"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:2950", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.rt7.342.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:3138", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-553.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:2394", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:2394", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: memory leak when more than 255 elements expired", "id": "2267761", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2267761"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-401", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired\nWhen more than 255 elements expired we're supposed to switch to a new gc\ncontainer structure.\nThis never happens: u8 type will wrap before reaching the boundary\nand nft_trans_gc_space() always returns true.\nThis means we recycle the initial gc container structure and\nlose track of the elements that came before.\nWhile at it, don't deref 'gc' after we've passed it to call_rcu.", "A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u2019s nftables sub-component due to a race problem between the set GC and transaction in the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system. This flaw is similar to the previous CVE-2023-4244 but for a different part of the source code."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is to skip loading the affected module \"nftables\" onto the system until we have an available fix. This can be done by a blacklist mechanism and will ensure the driver is not loaded at the boot time.\n~~~\nHow do I blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically?\nhttps://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 \n~~~"}, "name": "CVE-2023-52581", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-03-02T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52581\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52581\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024030258-CVE-2023-52581-2165@gregkh/T/#u"], "statement": "Exploiting this flaw will require CAP_NET_ADMIN access privilege in any user or network namespace.\nAlso, on non-containerized deployments of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you can disable user namespaces by setting user.max_user_namespaces to 0:\n$ echo \"user.max_user_namespaces=0\" > /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\n$ sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\nOn containerized deployments, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, do not use this mitigation as the functionality is needed to be enabled.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}