CVE-2023-45675

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A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-53w8-p2pg-5wm5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:21:16.836Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/"}, {"name": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3652-L3658", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3652-L3658"}, {"name": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3658", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3658"}, {"name": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L950-L960", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L950-L960"}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"affected": [{"vendor": "nothings", "product": "stb", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.22", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-09-12T13:33:00.443922Z", "id": "CVE-2023-45675", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T13:40:37.887Z"}}]}}

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A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-11-04T05:06:40.257Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-45675", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:14:07.600Z", "dateReserved": "2023-10-10T14:36:40.861Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2023-10-20T23:26:45.989Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "stb", "vendor": "nothings", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<= 1.22"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "stb", "vendor": "nothings", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.22", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb_vorbis.c:1.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C6709627-5AFB-4F0C-801D-238CA02D1BFE", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "stb_vorbis es una librer\u00eda de archivo \u00fanico con licencia MIT para procesar archivos ogg vorbis. Un archivo manipulado puede provocar una escritura fuera de l\u00edmites en `f-&gt;vendor[len] = (char)'\\0';`. La causa principal es que si el len le\u00eddo en `start_decoder` es `-1` y `len + 1` se convierte en 0 cuando se pasa a `setup_malloc`. `setup_malloc` se comporta de manera diferente cuando `f-&gt;alloc.alloc_buffer` est\u00e1 preasignado. En lugar de devolver \"NULL\" como en el caso de \"malloc\", desplaza el b\u00fafer preasignado a cero y devuelve el bloque de memoria disponible actualmente. Este problema puede provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n del c\u00f3digo."}], "id": "CVE-2023-45675", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:29:20.457", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-45675", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-12T13:33:00.443922Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2023-10-21T00:15:09.207", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3652-L3658"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3658"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L950-L960"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3652-L3658"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3658"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L950-L960"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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