CVE-2023-4181

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-4181", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2023-08-05T16:40:09.089Z", "datePublished": "2023-08-06T08:31:03.383Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:12.174Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T08:34:25.977Z"}, "title": "SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices Redirect behavioral workflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-841", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-841 Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "SourceCodester", "product": "Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices", "versions": [{"version": "1.0", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Redirect Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /vm/admin/delete-doctor.php?id=2 of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236216."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices 1.0 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /vm/admin/delete-doctor.php?id=2 der Komponente Redirect Handler. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine enforcement of behavioral workflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2023-08-05T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2023-08-05T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE reserved"}, {"time": "2023-08-05T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2023-08-30T08:59:25.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "YeSec (VulDB User)", "type": "analyst"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.236216", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.236216", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Yesec/Free-Hospital-Management-System-for-Small-Practices/blob/main/vertical%20privilege%20escalation/vuln.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:12.174Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.236216", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.236216", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Yesec/Free-Hospital-Management-System-for-Small-Practices/blob/main/vertical%20privilege%20escalation/vuln.md", "tags": ["exploit", "x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"modules": ["Redirect Handler"], "product": "Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices", "vendor": "SourceCodester", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mayurik:free_hospital_management_system_for_small_practices:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "56FDF840-7B24-48D8-A186-5657A8065803", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /vm/admin/delete-doctor.php?id=2 of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236216."}], "id": "CVE-2023-4181", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:37:15.343", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.5, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-08-06T09:15:09.513", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Yesec/Free-Hospital-Management-System-for-Small-Practices/blob/main/vertical%20privilege%20escalation/vuln.md"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.236216"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.236216"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Yesec/Free-Hospital-Management-System-for-Small-Practices/blob/main/vertical%20privilege%20escalation/vuln.md"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.236216"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.236216"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-841"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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