CVE-2023-29201

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The \"restricted\" mode of the HTML cleaner in XWiki, introduced in version 4.2-milestone-1, only escaped `<script>` and `<style>`-tags but neither attributes that can be used to inject scripts nor other dangerous HTML tags like `<iframe>`. As a consequence, any code relying on this \"restricted\" mode for security is vulnerable to JavaScript injection (\"cross-site scripting\"/XSS). When a privileged user with programming rights visits such a comment in XWiki, the malicious JavaScript code is executed in the context of the user session. This allows server-side code execution with programming rights, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the XWiki instance. This problem has been patched in XWiki 14.6 RC1 with the introduction of a filter with allowed HTML elements and attributes that is enabled in restricted mode. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a version including the fix."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-m3jr-cvhj-f35j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:00:16.065Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jr-cvhj-f35j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jr-cvhj-f35j"}, {"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/4a185e0594d90cd4916d60aa60bb4333dc5623b2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/4a185e0594d90cd4916d60aa60bb4333dc5623b2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b11eae9d82cb53f32962056b5faa73f3720c6182", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b11eae9d82cb53f32962056b5faa73f3720c6182"}, {"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-1680", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-1680"}, {"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2426", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2426"}, {"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9118", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9118"}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-06T19:58:27.437442Z", "id": "CVE-2023-29201", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T19:58:35.107Z"}}]}}

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The \"restricted\" mode of the HTML cleaner in XWiki, introduced in version 4.2-milestone-1, only escaped `<script>` and `<style>`-tags but neither attributes that can be used to inject scripts nor other dangerous HTML tags like `<iframe>`. As a consequence, any code relying on this \"restricted\" mode for security is vulnerable to JavaScript injection (\"cross-site scripting\"/XSS). When a privileged user with programming rights visits such a comment in XWiki, the malicious JavaScript code is executed in the context of the user session. This allows server-side code execution with programming rights, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the XWiki instance. This problem has been patched in XWiki 14.6 RC1 with the introduction of a filter with allowed HTML elements and attributes that is enabled in restricted mode. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a version including the fix."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-04-15T14:24:59.250Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-29201", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T19:58:35.107Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-03T13:37:18.454Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2023-04-15T14:24:59.250Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "xwiki-commons", "vendor": "xwiki", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 4.2-milestone-1, < 14.6-rc-1"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "390AF8A6-6EE7-44CA-8328-BD80FC08B565", "versionEndIncluding": "14.5", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. The \"restricted\" mode of the HTML cleaner in XWiki, introduced in version 4.2-milestone-1, only escaped `<script>` and `<style>`-tags but neither attributes that can be used to inject scripts nor other dangerous HTML tags like `<iframe>`. As a consequence, any code relying on this \"restricted\" mode for security is vulnerable to JavaScript injection (\"cross-site scripting\"/XSS). When a privileged user with programming rights visits such a comment in XWiki, the malicious JavaScript code is executed in the context of the user session. This allows server-side code execution with programming rights, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the XWiki instance. This problem has been patched in XWiki 14.6 RC1 with the introduction of a filter with allowed HTML elements and attributes that is enabled in restricted mode. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a version including the fix."}], "id": "CVE-2023-29201", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:49:35.957", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-29201", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-02-06T19:58:27.437442Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2023-04-15T15:15:08.273", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/4a185e0594d90cd4916d60aa60bb4333dc5623b2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b11eae9d82cb53f32962056b5faa73f3720c6182"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jr-cvhj-f35j"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-1680"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2426"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9118"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/4a185e0594d90cd4916d60aa60bb4333dc5623b2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b11eae9d82cb53f32962056b5faa73f3720c6182"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jr-cvhj-f35j"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-1680"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2426"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9118"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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