{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.3", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.4", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.7", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "12.6", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9.4", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.4", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.7", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EE68C5EC-5829-481D-BFF7-0A501018A3CE", "versionEndExcluding": "16.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F02C0CA5-8ABA-48C7-BCAE-5CF25435DF87", "versionEndExcluding": "16.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F58DAF22-8807-445A-AD05-8510829526CB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B55C90FB-21A2-4066-9FFD-04ABA57E68F0", "versionEndExcluding": "16.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B5DA93B3-CA76-4932-84EE-40445A6505EA", "versionEndExcluding": "9.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges."}], "id": "CVE-2023-28181", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:47:02.900", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-28181", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-01-29T15:13:48.722489Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2023-05-08T20:15:19.273", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213674"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213676"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213677"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213678"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213760"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213765"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213674"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213676"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213677"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213678"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213760"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213765"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}