CVE-2023-25828

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-25828", "assignerOrgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "SNPS", "dateReserved": "2023-02-15T17:57:02.192Z", "datePublished": "2023-03-27T16:35:22.406Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T17:00:50.974Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "pluck-cms", "repo": "https://github.com/pluck-cms/pluck", "vendor": "Pluck", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.16-dev4", "status": "affected", "version": "4.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "datePublic": "2023-03-23T13:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "\n\n<p>Pluck CMS is vulnerable to an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability through its \u201calbums\u201d module. Albums are used to create collections of images that can be inserted into web pages across the site. Albums allow the upload of various filetypes, which undergo a normalization process before being available on the site. Due to lack of file extension validation, it is possible to upload a crafted JPEG payload containing an embedded PHP web-shell. An attacker may navigate to it directly to achieve RCE on the underlying web server. Administrator credentials for the Pluck CMS web interface are required to access the albums module feature, and are thus required to exploit this vulnerability. CVSS:3.1/<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C (8.2 High)</span></p>\n\n"}], "value": "\nPluck CMS is vulnerable to an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability through its \u201calbums\u201d module. Albums are used to create collections of images that can be inserted into web pages across the site. Albums allow the upload of various filetypes, which undergo a normalization process before being available on the site. Due to lack of file extension validation, it is possible to upload a crafted JPEG payload containing an embedded PHP web-shell. An attacker may navigate to it directly to achieve RCE on the underlying web server. Administrator credentials for the Pluck CMS web interface are required to access the albums module feature, and are thus required to exploit this vulnerability. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C (8.2 High)\n\n\n\n"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-1", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b", "shortName": "SNPS", "dateUpdated": "2023-03-27T16:35:22.406Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Authenticate Remote Code Execution in Pluck CMS", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:32:12.659Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-19T16:58:52.517609Z", "id": "CVE-2023-25828", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T17:00:50.974Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:32:12.659Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-25828", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-19T16:58:52.517609Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T17:00:42.733Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Authenticate Remote Code Execution in Pluck CMS", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-1", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://github.com/pluck-cms/pluck", "vendor": "Pluck", "product": "pluck-cms", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.7", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.16-dev4"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2023-03-23T13:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "\nPluck CMS is vulnerable to an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability through its \u201calbums\u201d module. Albums are used to create collections of images that can be inserted into web pages across the site. Albums allow the upload of various filetypes, which undergo a normalization process before being available on the site. Due to lack of file extension validation, it is possible to upload a crafted JPEG payload containing an embedded PHP web-shell. An attacker may navigate to it directly to achieve RCE on the underlying web server. Administrator credentials for the Pluck CMS web interface are required to access the albums module feature, and are thus required to exploit this vulnerability. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C (8.2 High)\n\n\n\n", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "\n\n<p>Pluck CMS is vulnerable to an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability through its \u201calbums\u201d module. Albums are used to create collections of images that can be inserted into web pages across the site. Albums allow the upload of various filetypes, which undergo a normalization process before being available on the site. Due to lack of file extension validation, it is possible to upload a crafted JPEG payload containing an embedded PHP web-shell. An attacker may navigate to it directly to achieve RCE on the underlying web server. Administrator credentials for the Pluck CMS web interface are required to access the albums module feature, and are thus required to exploit this vulnerability. CVSS:3.1/<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C (8.2 High)</span></p>\n\n", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b", "shortName": "SNPS", "dateUpdated": "2023-03-27T16:35:22.406Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-25828", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T17:00:50.974Z", "dateReserved": "2023-02-15T17:57:02.192Z", "assignerOrgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b", "datePublished": "2023-03-27T16:35:22.406Z", "assignerShortName": "SNPS"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "pluck-cms", "repo": "https://github.com/pluck-cms/pluck", "vendor": "Pluck", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.16-dev4", "status": "affected", "version": "4.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "disclosure@synopsys.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pluck-cms:pluck:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "68FEF945-EB20-4C8A-AE93-E8FBF280D3D1", "versionEndExcluding": "4.7.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pluck-cms:pluck:4.7.16:dev1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "202CB88D-BDA3-4F58-8CAB-6224367CA33B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pluck-cms:pluck:4.7.16:dev2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6C20AFCB-BF33-42E3-A735-E0B7E9C6D4E7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pluck-cms:pluck:4.7.16:dev3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7CD1FF6D-A0F9-46CF-AF24-1CBC4F858D13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pluck-cms:pluck:4.7.16:dev4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2A0E277D-0CB2-448C-9508-1E5719128EDC", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "\nPluck CMS is vulnerable to an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability through its \u201calbums\u201d module. Albums are used to create collections of images that can be inserted into web pages across the site. Albums allow the upload of various filetypes, which undergo a normalization process before being available on the site. Due to lack of file extension validation, it is possible to upload a crafted JPEG payload containing an embedded PHP web-shell. An attacker may navigate to it directly to achieve RCE on the underlying web server. Administrator credentials for the Pluck CMS web interface are required to access the albums module feature, and are thus required to exploit this vulnerability. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C (8.2 High)\n\n\n\n"}], "id": "CVE-2023-25828", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:42:06.430", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-25828", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-02-19T16:58:52.517609Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2023-03-27T17:15:09.480", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@synopsys.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/pluck-cms-vulnerability/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@synopsys.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}], "source": "disclosure@synopsys.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}