CVE-2022-49956

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Delete them."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The UAF is in the rtl8712 host-to-firmware cmd filter (`cmd_hdl_filter` \u2192 `r8712_cmd_thread`), a local driver software path for queued `cmd_obj`s, not WiFi-frame RX (Adjacent) or USB probe/URB handling (Physical); adapter presence is an environmental precondition.\nAC:H - Triggering requires a `_Read_MACREG`/`_Write_MACREG` `cmd_obj` on the cmd queue, but no in-tree caller has ever enqueued those codes since the driver was added\u2014success depends on a condition the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:L - If those H2C commands were issued, they would come from wireless management paths gated by `CAP_NET_ADMIN`; per kernel CNA guidance that capability is reachable via user namespaces, so Privileges Required is Low rather than High.\nUI:N - Command dequeue and filter execution run entirely in the driver's cmd thread with no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or confirming a prompt.\nS:U - The resulting heap UAF/double-free stays inside the host kernel's security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - After `r8712_free_cmd_obj()` the freed `cmd_obj` is reused for `cmdcode`/`parmbuf`/`cmdsz` reads; per kernel UAF guidance that enables disclosure of reclaimed heap contents.\nI:H - The same path later double-frees `pcmd`, a classic heap UAF/double-free primitive that can be groomed into arbitrary write or control-flow hijack, so Integrity is High.\nA:H - Use-after-free and double-free of `cmd_obj` cause kernel oops/KASAN/BUG failures in the cmd thread, which is Availability High under kernel CVSS guidance."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": 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read/write_macreg_hdl()\nfunctions don't do anything except free the \"pcmd\" pointer. It\nresults in a use after free. Delete them."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: staging: rtl8712: se corrige el error \"use after free\". Las devoluciones de llamada _Read/Write_MACREG son nulas, por lo que las funciones read/write_macreg_hdl() solo liberan el puntero \"pcmd\". Esto genera un error \"use after free\". Elim\u00ednelas."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49956", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:00.997", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-06-18T11:15:22.773", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19e3f69d19801940abc2ac37c169882769ed9770"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/376e15487fec837301d888068a3fcc82efb6171a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dce6b0ee7d78667d6c831ced957a08769973063"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fd6170c5e2d0ccd027abe26f6f5ffc528e1bb27"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1727def850904e4b8ba384043775672841663a1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0aac7146e96bf39e79c65087d21dfa02ef8db38"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02aaf950015850e7589696521c7fca767cea77"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e230a4455ac3e9b112f0367d1b8e255e141afae0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: staging: rtl8712: fix use after free bugs", "id": "2373413", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373413"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nstaging: rtl8712: fix use after free bugs\n_Read/Write_MACREG callbacks are NULL so the read/write_macreg_hdl()\nfunctions don't do anything except free the \"pcmd\" pointer. It\nresults in a use after free. Delete them."], "name": "CVE-2022-49956", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49956\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49956\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061812-CVE-2022-49956-6aa4@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-06-23T08:20:14.646278+00:00", "updated": "2025-06-23T08:20:14.646319+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}