CVE-2022-49410

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The caller later calls\ndestroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields\nand the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which\nare already freed in the previous function.\n\nFix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed\nin init_var_ref()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only by writing a histogram trigger command to a local tracefs event trigger file (e.g. /sys/kernel/tracing/events/.../trigger) via write(); there is no network, adjacent, or physical attack path into create_var_ref()/init_var_ref().\nAC:L - An attacker who can write hist triggers fully controls the var-ref/alias command text and can induce the mid-function kstrdup() failure (e.g. memory pressure or large prior hist allocations); no race or victim-controlled state is required.\nPR:L - Trigger writes are gated only by tracefs DAC and LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS (no capable() check), and reasonable deployments (Android traced/readtracefs, ChromeOS, gid=-mounted tracing groups) deliberately grant non-root write access to this same hist-trigger path.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the bug solely by writing the hist trigger configuration themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - A kernel heap double-free affects only the local kernel/system security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - Double-free of heap strings (system/event_name/name) enables UAF-style reuse of the freed objects, which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same double-free/UAF primitive enables heap shaping and arbitrary write or control-flow hijacking in the kernel.\nA:H - A double-free in kernel allocator paths can oops/panic the kernel even when not fully exploited for code execution."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": 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"bd83ff3bbfb003832481c9bff999d12385f396ae", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13", "lessThan": "99696a2592bca641eb88cc9a80c90e591afebd0f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.17", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.17", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.19.247", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.198", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.121", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.46", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, 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Function init_var_ref() allocates the\ncorresponding fields such as ref_field->system, but frees these fields\nwhen the function encounters an error. The caller later calls\ndestroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields\nand the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which\nare already freed in the previous function.\n\nFix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed\nin init_var_ref()."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.247", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.198", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.19", "versionStartIncluding": "4.17"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:59:13.451Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49410", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:59:13.451Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.567Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:12:33.124Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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Function init_var_ref() allocates the\ncorresponding fields such as ref_field->system, but frees these fields\nwhen the function encounters an error. The caller later calls\ndestroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields\nand the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which\nare already freed in the previous function.\n\nFix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed\nin init_var_ref()."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: seguimiento: Se corrige la posible doble liberaci\u00f3n en create_var_ref() En create_var_ref(), se llama a init_var_ref() para inicializar los campos de la variable ref_field, que se asigna en la llamada de funci\u00f3n anterior a create_hist_field(). La funci\u00f3n init_var_ref() asigna los campos correspondientes, como ref_field->system, pero libera estos campos cuando la funci\u00f3n encuentra un error. El llamador luego llama a destroy_hist_field() para realizar la gesti\u00f3n de errores, que libera los campos y la variable misma. Esto da como resultado una doble liberaci\u00f3n de los campos que ya est\u00e1n liberados en la funci\u00f3n anterior. Corrija esto almacenando NULL en los campos correspondientes cuando se liberan en init_var_ref()."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49410", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:58.203", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-49410", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:41:12.408852Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:17.517", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/058cb6d86b9789377216c936506b346aaa1eb581"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37443b3508b8cce6832f8d25cb4550b2f7801f50"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fdfb15e08598711dbf50daf56a33965232daf0e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99696a2592bca641eb88cc9a80c90e591afebd0f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd83ff3bbfb003832481c9bff999d12385f396ae"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c27f744ceefadc7bbeb14233b6abc150ced617d2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8b383f83cb573152c577eca1ef101e89995b72a"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-415"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-415"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()", "id": "2347852", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347852"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-415", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ntracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()\nIn create_var_ref(), init_var_ref() is called to initialize the fields\nof variable ref_field, which is allocated in the previous function call\nto create_hist_field(). Function init_var_ref() allocates the\ncorresponding fields such as ref_field->system, but frees these fields\nwhen the function encounters an error. The caller later calls\ndestroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields\nand the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which\nare already freed in the previous function.\nFix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed\nin init_var_ref().", "A double-free vulnerability has been identified within the Linux kernel. This issue arises from a sequence of function calls involving create_hist_field(), init_var_ref(), and destroy_hist_field(). Specifically, init_var_ref() allocates memory for fields within a variable (ref_field->system). However, if an error occurs within init_var_ref(), these newly allocated fields are prematurely freed. Subsequently, the calling function invokes destroy_hist_field() as part of its error handling routine. This function then attempts to free the same fields, along with the variable itself, resulting in a double-free condition. Successful exploitation can lead to memory corruption and potentially a denial-of-service."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2022-49410", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49410\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49410\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022652-CVE-2022-49410-de6a@gregkh/T"], "statement": "The requirement for administrator-level privileges to trigger this issue decreases the associated risk for standard user accounts. Access to the affected kernel debugging and tracing interfaces is intentionally restricted, thereby limiting the potential for widespread exploitation or compromise by unprivileged users.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}