CVE-2022-49339

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The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\n\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\n\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\n\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n\n - Remove __init\n - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\n\nI chose the latter for this case because the caller (net/ipv6/seg6.c)\nand the callee (net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c) belong to the same module.\nIt seems an internal function call in ipv6.ko."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c"], "versions": [{"version": "bf355b8d2c30a289232042cacc1cfaea4923936c", "lessThan": "64aef8efe96c1616142c4476a05731306fc4494e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "bf355b8d2c30a289232042cacc1cfaea4923936c", "lessThan": "ab8b2c2de273ec1d698a18e399896a6febb5cda0", "status": 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"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ba4416b831eeb4d185e88e73488d1d21288e63a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5801f064e35181c71857a80ff18af4dbec3c5f5c"}], "title": "net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_init()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-49339", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T19:45:11.321766Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:49:38.690Z"}}]}}

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Hence, modules cannot\nuse symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\n\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\n\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\n\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n\n - Remove __init\n - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\n\nI chose the latter for this case because the caller (net/ipv6/seg6.c)\nand the callee (net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c) belong to the same module.\nIt seems an internal function call in ipv6.ko."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_init() EXPORT_SYMBOL y __init es una mala combinaci\u00f3n porque la secci\u00f3n .init.text se libera despu\u00e9s de la inicializaci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, los m\u00f3dulos no pueden usar s\u00edmbolos anotados __init. El acceso a un s\u00edmbolo liberado puede terminar con un p\u00e1nico del kernel. modpost sol\u00eda detectarlo, pero ha estado roto durante una d\u00e9cada. Recientemente, arregl\u00e9 modpost para que comenzara a advertirlo nuevamente, luego esto apareci\u00f3 en las compilaciones de linux-next. Hay dos formas de solucionarlo: - Eliminar __init - Eliminar EXPORT_SYMBOL Eleg\u00ed esto \u00faltimo para este caso porque el llamador (net/ipv6/seg6.c) y el llamador (net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c) pertenecen al mismo m\u00f3dulo. Parece una llamada de funci\u00f3n interna en ipv6.ko."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49339", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T20:17:03.630", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-49339", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T19:45:11.321766Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:10.657", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1084716f76c8045eadf92a9d9a62641f3c8d8c90"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/317260b3eb6384a05a8af212308fa50f3b2e8290"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e6de5037148c5a93a436b1e8d2edad3dac11755"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5801f064e35181c71857a80ff18af4dbec3c5f5c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d9c1b081ad28c852a97e10dd75412546497694a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64aef8efe96c1616142c4476a05731306fc4494e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ba4416b831eeb4d185e88e73488d1d21288e63a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab8b2c2de273ec1d698a18e399896a6febb5cda0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2951", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-05-16T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6583", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6583", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_init()", "id": "2348103", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348103"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_init()\nEXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text\nsection is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot\nuse symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n- Remove __init\n- Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\nI chose the latter for this case because the caller (net/ipv6/seg6.c)\nand the callee (net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c) belong to the same module.\nIt seems an internal function call in ipv6.ko."], "name": "CVE-2022-49339", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49339\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49339\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022640-CVE-2022-49339-8220@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}