CVE-2022-45411

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To mitigate this attack, browsers placed limits on <code>fetch()</code> and XMLHttpRequest; however some webservers have implemented non-standard headers such as <code>X-Http-Method-Override</code> that override the HTTP method, and made this attack possible again. Thunderbird has applied the same mitigations to the use of this and similar headers. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El seguimiento entre sitios se produce cuando un servidor repite una solicitud a trav\u00e9s del m\u00e9todo Trace, lo que permite que un ataque XSS acceda a encabezados de autorizaci\u00f3n y cookies inaccesibles para JavaScript (como las cookies protegidas por HTTPOnly). Para mitigar este ataque, los navegadores impusieron l\u00edmites a <code>fetch()</code> y XMLHttpRequest; sin embargo, algunos servidores web han implementado encabezados no est\u00e1ndar como <code>X-Http-Method-Override</code> que anulan el m\u00e9todo HTTP e hicieron posible este ataque nuevamente. Thunderbird ha aplicado las mismas mitigaciones al uso de este y encabezados similares. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox ESR &lt; 102,5, Thunderbird &lt; 102.5 y Firefox &lt; 107."}], "id": "CVE-2022-45411", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:10:02.013", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-45411", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-15T15:08:14.157352Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2022-12-22T20:15:43.283", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790311"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790311"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790311"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank the Mozilla project for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges scarlet as the original reporter.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8552", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el7_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8555", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el7_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8547", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8554", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8553", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.1", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8556", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.1", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8543", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8550", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8543", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8550", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8543", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8550", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8544", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.4", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8549", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.4", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8545", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8548", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8561", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8580", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8979", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "firefox-0:102.5.0-1.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8980", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "thunderbird-0:102.5.0-2.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override headers", "id": "2143204", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2143204"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-79", "details": ["Cross-Site Tracing occurs when a server will echo a request back via the Trace method, allowing an XSS attack to access to authorization headers and cookies inaccessible to JavaScript (such as cookies protected by HTTPOnly). To mitigate this attack, browsers placed limits on <code>fetch()</code> and XMLHttpRequest; however some webservers have implemented non-standard headers such as <code>X-Http-Method-Override</code> that override the HTTP method, and made this attack possible again. Thunderbird has applied the same mitigations to the use of this and similar headers. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.", "The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: Cross-Site Tracing occurs when a server will echo a request back via the Trace method, allowing an XSS attack to access to authorization headers and cookies inaccessible to JavaScript (such as cookies protected by HTTPOnly). To mitigate this attack, browsers placed limits on fetch() and XMLHttpRequest; however some webservers have implemented non-standard headers such as X-Http-Method-Override that override the HTTP method, and made this attack possible again. Firefox has applied the same mitigations to the use of this and similar headers."], "name": "CVE-2022-45411", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}], "public_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45411\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45411\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2022-48/#CVE-2022-45411\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2022-49/#CVE-2022-45411"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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