CVE-2022-45152

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This flaw exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in LTI provider library. The library does not utilise Moodle's inbuilt cURL helper, which resulted in a blind SSRF risk. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) en Moodle. Esta falla existe debido a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario en la librer\u00eda del proveedor de LTI. La librer\u00eda no utiliza el asistente cURL incorporado de Moodle, lo que result\u00f3 en un riesgo ciego de SSRF. Un atacante puede enviar una solicitud HTTP especialmente manipulada y enga\u00f1ar a la aplicaci\u00f3n para que inicie solicitudes a sistemas arbitrarios. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante remoto realizar ataques SSRF."}], "id": "CVE-2022-45152", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:29.067", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-45152", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-29T14:22:05.513955Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2022-11-25T19:15:12.107", "references": [{"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-71920"}, {"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142775"}, {"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"}, {"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"}, {"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"}, {"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440772"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-71920"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142775"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440772"}], "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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