CVE-2022-28005

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2022-28005", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:11.265Z", "dateReserved": "2022-03-28T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2022-05-06T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server (via /Electron/download directory traversal in conjunction with a path component that uses backslash characters), leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM on Windows installations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"}, {"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/"}, {"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/"}, {"url": "https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:11.265Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:3cx:3cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "99FDE5E8-11DF-4459-83DD-454FF00AA762", "versionEndIncluding": "18.0.3.450", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server (via /Electron/download directory traversal in conjunction with a path component that uses backslash characters), leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM on Windows installations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha detectado un problema en 3CX Phone System Management Console versiones anteriores a 18 Actualizaci\u00f3n 3 FINAL. Un atacante no autenticado podr\u00eda abusar del acceso asegurado inapropiadamente a archivos arbitrarios en el servidor, conllevando a una divulgaci\u00f3n de credenciales en texto sin cifrar. Luego, el atacante autenticado es capaz de cargar un archivo que sobrescribe un binario de servicio 3CX, conllevando a una ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota como NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM en instalaciones Windows. Las versiones anteriores a 18, Hotfix 1 Build 18.0.3.461 March 2022, son propensas a un acceso adicional no autenticado al sistema de archivos C:\\Windows\\System32"}], "id": "CVE-2022-28005", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:37:50.650", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2022-05-06T15:15:08.787", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-522"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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