CVE-2022-0992

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Security Optimizer \u2013 The All-In-One Protection Plugin", "vendor": "siteground", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@wordfence.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siteground:security_optimizer:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D87B7F9-C93A-408F-A5B1-BDB0E24D96DB", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The SiteGround Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated users to log in as administrative users due to missing identity verification on initial 2FA set-up that allows unauthenticated and unauthorized users to configure 2FA for pending accounts. Upon successful configuration, the attacker is logged in as that user without access to a username/password pair which is the expected first form of authentication. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.2.5."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El plugin de seguridad de SiteGround para WordPress es vulnerable a una omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n que permite a usuarios no autenticados iniciar sesi\u00f3n como usuarios administrativos debido a una falta de verificaci\u00f3n de identidad en la configuraci\u00f3n inicial de 2FA que permite a usuarios no autenticados y no autorizados configurar 2FA para cuentas pendientes. Una vez configurado con \u00e9xito, el atacante es registrado como ese usuario sin acceso a un par de nombre de usuario/contrase\u00f1a que es la primera forma de autenticaci\u00f3n esperada. Esto afecta a versiones hasta la 1.2.5 incluy\u00e9ndola"}], "id": "CVE-2022-0992", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:21:36.533", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-0992", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:17:59.562151Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2022-04-19T21:15:13.623", "references": [{"source": "security@wordfence.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2706302"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2022/04/critical-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-patched-in-siteground-security-plugin/"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6e5c6bf7-a653-4571-9566-574d2bb35c4f?source=cve"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2706302"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2022/04/critical-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-patched-in-siteground-security-plugin/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6e5c6bf7-a653-4571-9566-574d2bb35c4f?source=cve"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-288"}], "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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