CVE-2021-47500

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The\nIIO core when done using this trigger will call `iio_trigger_put()` to drop\nthe reference count by 1.\n\nWithout the matching `iio_trigger_get()` in the driver the reference count\ncan reach 0 too early, the trigger gets freed while still in use and a\nuse-after-free occurs.\n\nFix this by getting a reference to the trigger before assigning it to the\nIIO device."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through the local IIO sysfs/chardev interface (writing trigger/current_trigger or device teardown) for an on-board I2C accelerometer driver, not via network packets or physical bus attachment.\nAC:L - An attacker with IIO access can deterministically trigger the unbalanced iio_trigger_put by clearing or changing current_trigger (buffer disabled) or by inducing consumer teardown; no attacker-uncontrollable race or layout is required.\nPR:L - Exploitation needs only ordinary local access to the IIO device/sysfs (commonly granted to sensor/iio groups on phones and embedded systems), not full root or init-namespace admin capabilities.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the sysfs write or teardown themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts kernel memory in the same privilege domain as the vulnerable driver and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of struct iio_trigger; per kernel UAF guidance the attacker can reclaim the object and obtain arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The freed trigger contains ops and related function pointers, so heap reuse enables arbitrary write / control-flow hijacking and potential code execution.\nA:H - Premature free of the still-registered trigger, or a subsequent NULL/invalid trigger poll from the IRQ path, can oops/panic the kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"product": 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resolved:\n\niio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting\n\nThe mma8452 driver directly assigns a trigger to the struct iio_dev. The\nIIO core when done using this trigger will call `iio_trigger_put()` to drop\nthe reference count by 1.\n\nWithout the matching `iio_trigger_get()` in the driver the reference count\ncan reach 0 too early, the trigger gets freed while still in use and a\nuse-after-free occurs.\n\nFix this by getting a reference to the trigger before assigning it to the\nIIO device."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iio: mma8452: correcci\u00f3n del c\u00e1lculo de referencia del disparador El controlador mma8452 asigna directamente un disparador a la estructura iio_dev. El n\u00facleo de IIO, cuando termine de usar este activador, llamar\u00e1 a `iio_trigger_put()` para reducir el recuento de referencias en 1. Sin el `iio_trigger_get()` coincidente en el controlador, el recuento de referencias puede llegar a 0 demasiado pronto, el activador se libera mientras a\u00fan est\u00e1 en se produce un uso y un use-after-free. Solucione este problema obteniendo una referencia al disparador antes de asignarlo al dispositivo IIO."}], "id": "CVE-2021-47500", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:06.060", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2021-47500", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:35:45.977945Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-05-24T15:15:09.900", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/094d513b78b1714113bc016684b8142382e071ba"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794c0898f6bf39a458655d5fb4af70ec43a5cfcb"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acf0088ac073ca6e7f4cad6acac112177e08df5e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c43517071dfc9fce34f8f69dbb98a86017f6b739"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd0082235783f814241a1c9483fb89e405f4f892"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db12d95085367de8b0223929d1332731024441f1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5deab10ced368c807866283f8b79144c4823be8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb75cc4740d81264cd5bcb0e17d961d018a8be96"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/094d513b78b1714113bc016684b8142382e071ba"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794c0898f6bf39a458655d5fb4af70ec43a5cfcb"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acf0088ac073ca6e7f4cad6acac112177e08df5e"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c43517071dfc9fce34f8f69dbb98a86017f6b739"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd0082235783f814241a1c9483fb89e405f4f892"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db12d95085367de8b0223929d1332731024441f1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5deab10ced368c807866283f8b79144c4823be8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb75cc4740d81264cd5bcb0e17d961d018a8be96"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: iio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting", "id": "2283454", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2283454"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-911->CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\niio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting\nThe mma8452 driver directly assigns a trigger to the struct iio_dev. The\nIIO core when done using this trigger will call `iio_trigger_put()` to drop\nthe reference count by 1.\nWithout the matching `iio_trigger_get()` in the driver the reference count\ncan reach 0 too early, the trigger gets freed while still in use and a\nuse-after-free occurs.\nFix this by getting a reference to the trigger before assigning it to the\nIIO device."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2021-47500", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-05-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47500\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47500"], "statement": "Following issue marked as moderate with \"not affected\" for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, as it is not vulnerable to this CVE. This is because the CVE does not impact the versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in Red Hat's distributions. Additionally, some RHEL versions may be marked as \"will not fix\" due to the minimal impact of the issue, and no fix will be provided.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}