CVE-2021-42386

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code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Un uso de memoria previamente liberada en el applet awk de Busybox conlleva una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio y posiblemente una ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo cuando es procesado un patr\u00f3n awk dise\u00f1ado en la funci\u00f3n nvalloc"}], "id": "CVE-2021-42386", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:09:44.730", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], 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"reefs@jfrog.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211223-0002/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://claroty.com/team82/research/unboxing-busybox-14-vulnerabilities-uncovered-by-claroty-jfrog"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/unboxing-busybox-14-new-vulnerabilities-uncovered-by-claroty-and-jfrog/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00012.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6T2TURBYYJGBMQTTN2DSOAIQGP7WCPGV/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UQXGOGWBIYWOIVXJVRKHZR34UMEHQBXS/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211223-0002/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "reefs@jfrog.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "busybox: use-after-free in awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc()", "id": "2023938", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2023938"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["A use-after-free in Busybox's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function", "A flaw was found in BusyBox, where it did not properly sanitize while processing a crafted awk pattern in the nvalloc function, leading to possible code execution. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability."], "name": "CVE-2021-42386", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "busybox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}], "public_date": "2021-11-09T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42386\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42386\nhttps://jfrog.com/blog/unboxing-busybox-14-new-vulnerabilities-uncovered-by-claroty-and-jfrog/"], "statement": "Attack complexity is High because it's only exploited with a specially crafted awk pattern under rare conditions.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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