CVE-2021-29479

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "ratpack", "vendor": "ratpack", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.9.0"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-Forwarded-Host` header as a cache key. Users are only vulnerable if they do not configure a custom `PublicAddress` instance. For versions prior to 1.9.0, by default, Ratpack utilizes an inferring version of `PublicAddress` which is vulnerable. This can be used to perform redirect cache poisoning where an attacker can force a cached redirect to redirect to their site instead of the intended redirect location. The vulnerability was patched in Ratpack 1.9.0. As a workaround, ensure that `ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress` correctly configures the server in production."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-807", "description": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2021-06-29T14:35:12.000Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Cached redirect poisoning via X-Forwarded-Host header", "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2021-29479", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Cached redirect poisoning via X-Forwarded-Host header"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "ratpack", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "< 1.9.0"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "ratpack"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-Forwarded-Host` header as a cache key. Users are only vulnerable if they do not configure a custom `PublicAddress` instance. For versions prior to 1.9.0, by default, Ratpack utilizes an inferring version of `PublicAddress` which is vulnerable. This can be used to perform redirect cache poisoning where an attacker can force a cached redirect to redirect to their site instead of the intended redirect location. The vulnerability was patched in Ratpack 1.9.0. As a workaround, ensure that `ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress` correctly configures the server in production."}]}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning"}, {"name": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q"}]}, "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.264Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2021-29479", "datePublished": "2021-06-29T14:35:12.000Z", "dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.264Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "ratpack", "vendor": "ratpack", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.9.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ratpack_project:ratpack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E972830A-9822-4DD9-BB64-9CC2B69018D5", "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-Forwarded-Host` header as a cache key. Users are only vulnerable if they do not configure a custom `PublicAddress` instance. For versions prior to 1.9.0, by default, Ratpack utilizes an inferring version of `PublicAddress` which is vulnerable. This can be used to perform redirect cache poisoning where an attacker can force a cached redirect to redirect to their site instead of the intended redirect location. The vulnerability was patched in Ratpack 1.9.0. As a workaround, ensure that `ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress` correctly configures the server in production."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Ratpack es un kit de herramientas para crear aplicaciones web. En versiones anteriores a 1.9.0, una cabecera \"X-Forwarded-Host\" suministrada por el usuario puede ser usada para llevar a cabo el envenenamiento de la cach\u00e9 de un servidor Ratpack si la clave de la cach\u00e9 no incluye la cabecera \"X-Forwarded-Host\" como clave de la cach\u00e9. Unos usuarios s\u00f3lo son vulnerables si no configuran una instancia personalizada de \"PublicAddress\". Para versiones anteriores a 1.9.0, por defecto, Ratpack usa una versi\u00f3n inferida de \"PublicAddress\" que es vulnerable. Esto puede ser usado para llevar a cabo el envenenamiento de la cach\u00e9 de redireccionamiento, donde un atacante puede forzar un redireccionamiento en cach\u00e9 para redirigir a su sitio en lugar de la ubicaci\u00f3n de redireccionamiento prevista. La vulnerabilidad fue parcheada en Ratpack versi\u00f3n 1.9.0. Como soluci\u00f3n, aseg\u00farese de que \"ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress\" configura correctamente el servidor en producci\u00f3n"}], "id": "CVE-2021-29479", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:47:43.630", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2021-06-29T15:15:18.870", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-807"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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