CVE-2021-27278

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Desktop", "vendor": "Parallels", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.1.1-49141"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ezrak1e and Alisa Esage (Pwn2Own)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.1-49141. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the current user on the host system. Was ZDI-CAN-12130."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_0": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-22", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2021-04-22T17:50:14.000Z", "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/"}], "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "ID": "CVE-2021-27278", "STATE": "PUBLIC"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "Desktop", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "16.1.1-49141"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "Parallels"}]}}, "credit": "Ezrak1e and Alisa Esage (Pwn2Own)", "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.1-49141. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the current user on the host system. Was ZDI-CAN-12130."}]}, "impact": {"cvss": {"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"}, {"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/"}]}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:48:16.195Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "cveId": "CVE-2021-27278", "datePublished": "2021-04-22T17:50:14.000Z", "dateReserved": "2021-02-16T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:48:16.195Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Desktop", "vendor": "Parallels", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.1.1-49141"}]}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:16.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "784B3C44-8D35-48DD-A6D0-08186B743DC4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.1-49141. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the current user on the host system. Was ZDI-CAN-12130."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes locales escalar privilegios en las instalaciones afectadas de Parallels Desktop versi\u00f3n 16.1.1-49141. Un atacante primero debe obtener la capacidad de ejecutar c\u00f3digo muy privilegiado en el sistema invitado destino para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. El fallo espec\u00edfico se presenta dentro del componente Toolgate. El problema resulta de una falta de comprobaci\u00f3n apropiada de una ruta suministrada por el usuario antes de usarla en operaciones de archivos. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar privilegios y ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del usuario actual en el sistema host. Era ZDI-CAN-12130"}], "id": "CVE-2021-27278", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:44:36.317", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2021-04-22T18:15:08.213", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"}, {"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-412/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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