CVE-2021-25994

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "userfrosting", "vendor": "userfrosting", "versions": [{"lessThan": "unspecified", "status": "affected", "version": "0.3.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "WhiteSource Vulnerability Research Team (WVR)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Userfrosting, versions v0.3.1 to v4.6.2 are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the \u201cforgot password\u201d functionality to reset the victim\u2019s password and successfully take over their account."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-74", "description": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2022-01-03T06:45:10.000Z", "orgId": "478c68dd-22c1-4a41-97cd-654224dfacff", "shortName": "Mend"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Update to Userfrosting v4.6.3"}], "source": {"advisory": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Userfrosting - Host-Header Injection Leads to Account Takeover", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "vulnerabilitylab@whitesourcesoftware.com", "ID": "CVE-2021-25994", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Userfrosting - Host-Header Injection Leads to Account Takeover"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "userfrosting", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_affected": ">=", "version_value": "0.3.1"}, {"version_affected": "<=", "version_value": "4.6.2"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "userfrosting"}]}}, "credit": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "WhiteSource Vulnerability Research Team (WVR)"}], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "In Userfrosting, versions v0.3.1 to v4.6.2 are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the \u201cforgot password\u201d functionality to reset the victim\u2019s password and successfully take over their account."}]}, "generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba"}, {"name": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994"}]}, "solution": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Update to Userfrosting v4.6.3"}], "source": {"advisory": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:19:19.566Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "478c68dd-22c1-4a41-97cd-654224dfacff", "assignerShortName": "Mend", "cveId": "CVE-2021-25994", "datePublished": "2022-01-03T06:45:10.000Z", "dateReserved": "2021-01-22T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:19:19.566Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "userfrosting", "vendor": "userfrosting", "versions": [{"lessThan": "unspecified", "status": "affected", "version": "0.3.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:userfrosting:userfrosting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F162FAD0-B2DF-4681-897C-B050C9761387", "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.3", "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Userfrosting, versions v0.3.1 to v4.6.2 are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the \u201cforgot password\u201d functionality to reset the victim\u2019s password and successfully take over their account."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En Userfrosting, versiones v0.3.1 hasta v4.6.2, son vulnerables a una Inyecci\u00f3n de Encabezado de Host. Al atraer a un usuario de la aplicaci\u00f3n v\u00edctima para que haga clic en un enlace, un atacante no autenticado puede usar la funcionalidad \"forgot password\" para restablecer la contrase\u00f1a de la v\u00edctima y hacerse con su cuenta"}], "id": "CVE-2021-25994", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:42:45.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2022-01-03T07:15:07.243", "references": [{"source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba"}, {"source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994"}], "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}], "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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