CVE-2020-8903

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "guest-oslogin", "vendor": "Google LLC", "versions": [{"lessThan": "20200507", "status": "affected", "version": "20190304", "versionType": "date"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "20200507", "versionType": "date"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Chris Moberly"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role &quot;roles/compute.osLogin&quot; to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the &quot;adm&quot; group, users with this role are able to read the DHCP XID from the systemd journal. Using the DHCP XID, it is then possible to set the IP address and hostname of the instance to any value, which is then stored in /etc/hosts. An attacker can then point metadata.google.internal to an arbitrary IP address and impersonate the GCE metadata server which make it is possible to instruct the OS Login PAM module to grant administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the &quot;adm&quot; user from the OS Login entry.</p>"}], "value": "A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role \"roles/compute.osLogin\" to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the \"adm\" group, users with this role are able to read the DHCP XID from the systemd journal. Using the DHCP XID, it is then possible to set the IP address and hostname of the instance to any value, which is then stored in /etc/hosts. An attacker can then point metadata.google.internal to an arbitrary IP address and impersonate the GCE metadata server which make it is possible to instruct the OS Login PAM module to grant administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the \"adm\" user from the OS Login entry."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-21T05:04:01.916Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0996", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00037.html"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:1014", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00047.html"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Priviged Escalation in Google Cloud Platform's Guest-OSLogin", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "security@google.com", "ID": "CVE-2020-8903", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Priviged Escalation in Google Cloud Platform's Guest-OSLogin"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "guest-oslogin", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_affected": ">=", "version_name": "stable", "version_value": "20190304"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "Google LLC"}]}}, "credit": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Chris Moberly"}], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role \"roles/compute.osLogin\" to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the \"adm\" group, users with this role are able to read the DHCP XID from the systemd journal. Using the DHCP XID, it is then possible to set the IP address and hostname of the instance to any value, which is then stored in /etc/hosts. An attacker can then point metadata.google.internal to an arbitrary IP address and impersonate the GCE metadata server which make it is possible to instruct the OS Login PAM module to grant administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the \"adm\" user from the OS Login entry."}]}, "generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29"}, {"name": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020"}, {"name": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0996", "refsource": "SUSE", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00037.html"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:1014", "refsource": "SUSE", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00047.html"}]}, "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:12:11.047Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0996", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00037.html"}, {"name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:1014", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00047.html"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "assignerShortName": "Google", "cveId": "CVE-2020-8903", "datePublished": "2020-06-22T13:45:25.000Z", "dateReserved": "2020-02-12T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:12:11.047Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "guest-oslogin", "vendor": "Google LLC", "versions": [{"lessThan": "20200507", "status": "affected", "version": "20190304", "versionType": "date"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "20200507", "versionType": "date"}]}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:guest-oslogin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9751996A-374C-4002-A06F-CA2B0A5D7609", "versionEndIncluding": "20200507.00", "versionStartIncluding": "20190304.00", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B620311B-34A3-48A6-82DF-6F078D7A4493", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B009C22E-30A4-4288-BCF6-C3E81DEAF45A", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role \"roles/compute.osLogin\" to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the \"adm\" group, users with this role are able to read the DHCP XID from the systemd journal. Using the DHCP XID, it is then possible to set the IP address and hostname of the instance to any value, which is then stored in /etc/hosts. An attacker can then point metadata.google.internal to an arbitrary IP address and impersonate the GCE metadata server which make it is possible to instruct the OS Login PAM module to grant administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the \"adm\" user from the OS Login entry."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en las versiones entre 20190304 y 20200507 de guest-oslogin de Google Cloud Platform, permite a un usuario al que solo se le otorga el rol \"roles/compute.osLogin\" para escalar privilegios a root. Al usar su membres\u00eda en el grupo \"adm\", los usuarios con este rol son capaces de leer el XID de DHCP desde el diario systemd. Con el XID de DHCP, es posible configurar la direcci\u00f3n IP y el nombre de host de la instancia en cualquier valor, que luego es almacenada en /etc/hosts. Un atacante puede luego apuntar a metadata.google.internal en una direcci\u00f3n IP arbitraria y suplantar al servidor de metadatos GCE que hace posible que el m\u00f3dulo PAM de inicio de sesi\u00f3n del Sistema Operativo otorgue privilegios administrativos. Todas las im\u00e1genes creadas despu\u00e9s del 07 de mayo 2020 (20200507) est\u00e1n corregidas, y si no puede actualizar, le recomendamos editar /etc/group/security.conf y eliminar el usuario \"adm\" de la entrada de inicio de sesi\u00f3n del sistema operativo"}], "id": "CVE-2020-8903", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:27:09.223", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 6.9, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.4, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2020-06-22T14:15:11.643", "references": [{"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00037.html"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00047.html"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00037.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00047.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins/#gcp-2020-008"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/guest-oslogin/pull/29"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/oslogin-privesc-june-2020"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-276"}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-276"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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