CVE-2020-5257

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "administrate", "vendor": "thoughtbot", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.13.0"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-943", "description": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2020-03-13T21:05:15.000Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Sort order SQL injection in Administrate", "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2020-5257", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Sort order SQL injection in Administrate"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "administrate", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "< 0.13.0"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "thoughtbot"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0."}]}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"}, {"name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"}]}, "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:22:09.077Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2020-5257", "datePublished": "2020-03-13T21:05:15.000Z", "dateReserved": "2020-01-02T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:22:09.077Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "administrate", "vendor": "thoughtbot", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.13.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:thoughtbot:administrate:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "721AE599-CA75-4123-8175-D0CCAB6EBF79", "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En Administrate (rubygem) versiones anteriores a 0.13.0, cuando se ordenaba por atributos en un panel, el par\u00e1metro direction no se comprobaba antes de ser interpolado en la consulta SQL. Esto podr\u00eda presentar una inyecci\u00f3n SQL si el atacante fuera capaz de modificar el par\u00e1metro \"direction\" y omitir las protecciones de ActiveRecord SQL. Si bien esto tiene un gran impacto, para explotarlo es necesario acceder a los paneles Administrate, que esperar\u00edamos que estuvieran detr\u00e1s de la autenticaci\u00f3n. Esto est\u00e1 parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 0.13.0."}], "id": "CVE-2020-5257", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:21:08.753", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.3, "impactScore": 5.8, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2020-03-13T21:15:12.190", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-943"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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