CVE-2020-16875

{"containers": {"cna": {"title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "datePublic": "2020-09-08T07:00:00.000Z", "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_5:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "15.02.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_6:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "15.02.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_16:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "15.01.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_17:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "15.01.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"value": "<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires an authenticated user in a certain Exchange role to be compromised.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles cmdlet arguments.</p>", "lang": "en-US"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "Remote Code Execution", "lang": "en-US", "type": "Impact"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2023-12-31T21:35:06.165Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:45:34.048Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "cveId": "CVE-2020-16875", "datePublished": "2020-09-11T17:08:47.000Z", "dateReserved": "2020-08-04T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:45:34.048Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_5:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [{"lessThan": "publication", "status": "affected", "version": "15.02.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_6:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [{"lessThan": "publication", "status": "affected", "version": "15.02.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_16:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [{"lessThan": "publication", "status": "affected", "version": "15.01.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_17:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [{"lessThan": "publication", "status": "affected", "version": "15.01.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "secure@microsoft.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_16:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4830D6A9-AF74-480C-8F69-8648CD619980", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_17:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "079E1E3F-FF25-4B0D-AC98-191D6455A014", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8A9FB275-7F17-48B2-B528-BE89309D2AF5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D4AB3C25-CEA8-4D66-AEE4-953C8B17911A", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires an authenticated user in a certain Exchange role to be compromised.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles cmdlet arguments.</p>"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota en el servidor de Microsoft Exchange debido a una comprobaci\u00f3n inapropiada de los argumentos cmdlet. Un atacante que explote con \u00e9xito la vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del usuario System, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \"Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\""}], "id": "CVE-2020-16875", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:58:10.640", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.0, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2020-09-11T17:15:17.527", "references": [{"source": "secure@microsoft.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"}, {"source": "secure@microsoft.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-269"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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