CVE-2019-14282

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The simple_captcha2 gem 0.2.3 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "n/a", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2019-09-03T22:59:33.000Z", "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501"}], "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org", "ID": "CVE-2019-14282", "STATE": "PUBLIC"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "n/a", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "n/a"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "n/a"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "The simple_captcha2 gem 0.2.3 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "n/a"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073"}, {"name": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/"}, {"name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501"}]}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T00:12:43.133Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "cveId": "CVE-2019-14282", "datePublished": "2019-07-26T04:06:40.000Z", "dateReserved": "2019-07-26T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T00:12:43.133Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:simple_captcha2_project:simple_captcha2:0.2.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3FF50951-958A-4A59-8BB2-6CEA355A426B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The simple_captcha2 gem 0.2.3 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La gema simple_captcha2 versi\u00f3n 0.2.3 para Ruby, tal y como es distribuida en RubyGems.org, incluye una puerta trasera (backdoor) de ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo insertada por un tercero."}], "id": "CVE-2019-14282", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:18:06.537", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2019-07-26T05:15:10.673", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/issues/2073"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/simple_captcha2/versions/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIMPLECAPTCHA2-455501"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}